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176
coze_api/coze_client.py
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176
coze_api/coze_client.py
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"""
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Coze 智能体 API 客户端封装
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支持调用 Coze 平台发布的 Bot 进行对话
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"""
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import os
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import json
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import uuid
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import requests
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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load_dotenv()
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class CozeClient:
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"""Coze API 客户端"""
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def __init__(self, api_token=None, bot_id=None, api_base=None):
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self.api_token = api_token or os.getenv("COZE_API_TOKEN")
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self.bot_id = bot_id or os.getenv("COZE_BOT_ID")
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self.api_base = api_base or os.getenv("COZE_API_BASE", "https://api.coze.cn")
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if not self.api_token:
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raise ValueError("缺少 COZE_API_TOKEN,请在 .env 文件中配置")
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if not self.bot_id:
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raise ValueError("缺少 COZE_BOT_ID,请在 .env 文件中配置")
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self.headers = {
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_token}",
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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}
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def chat(self, message, user_id=None, conversation_id=None, stream=False, custom_variables=None):
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"""
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发送消息给 Bot 并获取回复
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Args:
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message: 用户消息内容
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user_id: 用户标识(可选,默认生成随机ID)
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conversation_id: 会话ID(可选,用于多轮对话)
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stream: 是否使用流式返回
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custom_variables: 用户自定义变量,如 {"zishu": "200字以内", "fengge": "轻松活泼"}
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Returns:
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dict: API 响应结果
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"""
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url = f"{self.api_base}/v3/chat"
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if user_id is None:
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user_id = str(uuid.uuid4().hex[:16])
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payload = {
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"bot_id": self.bot_id,
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"user_id": user_id,
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"stream": stream,
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"auto_save_history": True,
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"additional_messages": [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": message,
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"content_type": "text",
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}
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],
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}
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if custom_variables:
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payload["custom_variables"] = custom_variables
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if conversation_id:
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payload["conversation_id"] = conversation_id
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try:
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response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, json=payload, timeout=60)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return response.json()
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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return {"error": str(e), "status_code": getattr(e.response, "status_code", None)}
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def retrieve_chat(self, conversation_id, chat_id):
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"""
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查询对话状态(非流式模式下需要轮询)
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Args:
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conversation_id: 会话ID
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chat_id: 对话ID
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Returns:
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dict: 对话状态
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"""
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url = f"{self.api_base}/v3/chat/retrieve"
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params = {
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"conversation_id": conversation_id,
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"chat_id": chat_id,
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}
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try:
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response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, params=params, timeout=30)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return response.json()
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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return {"error": str(e)}
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def get_chat_messages(self, conversation_id, chat_id):
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"""
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获取对话的消息列表
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Args:
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conversation_id: 会话ID
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chat_id: 对话ID
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Returns:
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dict: 消息列表
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"""
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url = f"{self.api_base}/v3/chat/message/list"
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params = {
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"conversation_id": conversation_id,
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"chat_id": chat_id,
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}
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try:
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response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, params=params, timeout=30)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return response.json()
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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return {"error": str(e)}
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def chat_and_poll(self, message, user_id=None, custom_variables=None, poll_interval=2, max_wait=120):
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"""
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发送消息并轮询等待结果(非流式模式的完整调用流程)
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Args:
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message: 用户消息
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user_id: 用户标识
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custom_variables: 用户自定义变量
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poll_interval: 轮询间隔(秒)
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max_wait: 最大等待时间(秒)
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Returns:
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str: Bot 的回复文本
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"""
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import time
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result = self.chat(message, user_id=user_id, stream=False, custom_variables=custom_variables)
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if "error" in result:
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return f"请求失败: {result['error']}"
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data = result.get("data", {})
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conversation_id = data.get("conversation_id")
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chat_id = data.get("id")
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if not conversation_id or not chat_id:
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return f"响应异常: {json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}"
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# 轮询等待完成
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elapsed = 0
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while elapsed < max_wait:
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time.sleep(poll_interval)
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elapsed += poll_interval
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status_result = self.retrieve_chat(conversation_id, chat_id)
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status = status_result.get("data", {}).get("status")
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if status == "completed":
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# 获取消息
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messages_result = self.get_chat_messages(conversation_id, chat_id)
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messages = messages_result.get("data", [])
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# 找到 assistant 的回复
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for msg in messages:
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if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("type") == "answer":
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return msg.get("content", "")
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return f"未找到回复消息: {json.dumps(messages, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}"
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elif status == "failed":
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return f"对话失败: {json.dumps(status_result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}"
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return "等待超时,请稍后重试"
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