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后端架构设计/03-数据库设计-订单支付邀请.md
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后端架构设计/03-数据库设计-订单支付邀请.md
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# 数据库设计文档（订单 / 支付 / 邀请模块）
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## 一、订单模块
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### 1.1 orders 表 - 订单主表
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE orders (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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order_no VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE COMMENT '订单号(全局唯一)',
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user_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
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total_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '应付总金额(元)',
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cash_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '现金支付部分',
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points_used INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用积分数',
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points_deduct_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '积分抵扣金额',
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status ENUM('pending','paid','completed','cancelled','refunding','refunded') DEFAULT 'pending',
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payment_method ENUM('wechat','alipay','points','mixed') COMMENT '支付方式',
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remark VARCHAR(500) COMMENT '备注',
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cancel_reason VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '取消原因',
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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paid_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '支付时间',
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expired_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '超时取消时间',
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
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INDEX idx_user_id (user_id),
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INDEX idx_status (status),
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INDEX idx_order_no (order_no),
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INDEX idx_created_at (created_at)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='订单表';
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```
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**订单号生成规则**：`ORD + 年月日时分秒 + 6位序列号`，例如 `ORD20260316143022000001`
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**状态流转**：
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```
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pending → paid → completed
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pending → cancelled（超时/主动取消）
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paid → refunding → refunded
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```
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### 1.2 order_items 表 - 订单项
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE order_items (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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order_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',
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skill_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'SkillID',
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skill_name VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Skill名称快照',
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skill_cover VARCHAR(500) COMMENT 'Skill封面快照(腾讯云COS)',
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unit_price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '下单时单价快照',
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quantity INT DEFAULT 1,
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total_price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '小计',
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FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(id),
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INDEX idx_order_id (order_id),
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INDEX idx_skill_id (skill_id)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='订单项表';
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```
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### 1.3 order_refunds 表 - 退款记录
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE order_refunds (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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order_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',
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refund_no VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE COMMENT '退款单号',
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refund_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '退款金额',
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refund_points INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '退回积分',
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reason VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '退款原因',
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images JSON COMMENT '凭证图片(腾讯云COS URL数组)',
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status ENUM('pending','approved','rejected','completed') DEFAULT 'pending',
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reject_reason VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '拒绝原因',
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operator_id BIGINT COMMENT '处理人(管理员ID)',
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processed_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '处理时间',
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remark VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '处理备注',
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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completed_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '退款完成时间',
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FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(id),
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INDEX idx_order_id (order_id),
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INDEX idx_status (status)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='退款表';
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```
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> **变更说明**：原 `handled_by` 重命名为 `operator_id`；新增 `processed_at`（处理时间）和 `remark`（处理备注），与 `AdminServiceImpl.processRefund()` 对齐。
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## 二、支付模块
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### 2.1 recharge_orders 表 - 充值订单
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE recharge_orders (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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recharge_no VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE COMMENT '充值单号',
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user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
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amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '充值金额(元)',
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bonus_points INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '赠送积分',
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total_points INT NOT NULL COMMENT '到账总积分(按金额换算+赠送)',
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payment_method ENUM('wechat','alipay') NOT NULL,
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status ENUM('pending','paid','failed','cancelled') DEFAULT 'pending',
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transaction_id VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '微信/支付宝交易流水号',
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notify_data TEXT COMMENT '支付回调原始数据',
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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paid_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '支付完成时间',
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
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INDEX idx_user_id (user_id),
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INDEX idx_status (status),
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INDEX idx_created_at (created_at)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='充值订单表';
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```
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**充值赠送规则**（在 `application.yml` 中配置）：
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| 充值金额 | 赠送积分 | 到账总积分 |
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|---------|---------|----------|
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| ¥10 | 10 | 1010 |
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| ¥50 | 60 | 5060 |
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| ¥100 | 150 | 10150 |
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| ¥500 | 800 | 50800 |
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| ¥1000 | 2000 | 102000 |
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> 到账总积分 = 充值金额 × 100（1元=100积分）+ 赠送积分
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### 2.2 payment_records 表 - 支付流水
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE payment_records (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
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biz_type ENUM('order','recharge') NOT NULL COMMENT '业务类型',
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biz_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '业务ID(order_id 或 recharge_id)',
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biz_no VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '业务单号',
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amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '支付金额',
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payment_method ENUM('wechat','alipay','points') NOT NULL,
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transaction_id VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '三方交易号',
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status ENUM('pending','success','failed') DEFAULT 'pending',
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
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INDEX idx_user_id (user_id),
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INDEX idx_biz_no (biz_no),
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INDEX idx_transaction_id (transaction_id),
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INDEX idx_created_at (created_at)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='支付流水表';
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```
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## 三、邀请模块
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### 3.1 invite_codes 表 - 邀请码
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE invite_codes (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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user_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '邀请人ID',
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code VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE COMMENT '邀请码(大写字母+数字)',
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invite_url VARCHAR(500) COMMENT '邀请链接',
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is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE COMMENT '是否启用',
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use_count INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '已使用次数',
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max_use_count INT DEFAULT -1 COMMENT '最大使用次数(-1为不限)',
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expired_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '过期时间(NULL为永不过期)',
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
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UNIQUE KEY uk_user_code (user_id),
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INDEX idx_code (code)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='邀请码表';
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```
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> **变更说明**：原 `status ENUM('active','inactive')` 改为 `is_active BOOLEAN`，`used_count` 重命名为 `use_count`；新增 `max_use_count`（最大使用次数）、`expired_at`（过期时间）、`updated_at`，与 `InviteCode.java` 实体对齐。
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### 3.2 invite_records 表 - 邀请记录
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE invite_records (
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id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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inviter_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '邀请人ID',
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invitee_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '被邀请人ID',
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invite_code VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '使用的邀请码',
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status ENUM('registered','first_paid') DEFAULT 'registered' COMMENT '状态',
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inviter_reward_points INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '邀请人获得积分',
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invitee_reward_points INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '被邀请人获得积分',
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reward_given BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE COMMENT '奖励是否已发放',
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rewarded_at TIMESTAMP NULL COMMENT '奖励发放时间',
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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FOREIGN KEY (inviter_id) REFERENCES users(id),
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FOREIGN KEY (invitee_id) REFERENCES users(id),
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UNIQUE KEY uk_invitee (invitee_id),
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INDEX idx_inviter_id (inviter_id),
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INDEX idx_status (status)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='邀请记录表';
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```
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> **变更说明**：字段 `inviter_reward_points` / `invitee_reward_points` 与 `InviteRecord.java` 实体对齐；新增 `rewarded_at` 字段。
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## 四、Redis 缓存 Key 设计
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| Key | 说明 | TTL |
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|-----|------|-----|
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| `user:info:{userId}` | 用户基本信息缓存 | 30分钟 |
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| `user:token:{token}` | JWT Token黑名单(登出时写入) | 与token同期 |
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| `user:points:{userId}` | 用户积分余额缓存 | 5分钟 |
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| `skill:detail:{skillId}` | Skill详情缓存 | 10分钟 |
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| `skill:hot:list` | 热门Skill列表 | 1小时 |
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| `skill:category:list` | 分类列表 | 24小时 |
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| `sign_in:lock:{userId}:{date}` | 签到幂等锁 | 24小时 |
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| `invite:code:{code}` | 邀请码验证缓存 | 1小时 |
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| `order:lock:{orderNo}` | 订单支付分布式锁 | 30秒 |
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| `captcha:sms:{phone}` | 短信验证码 | 5分钟 |
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## 五、数据库初始化 SQL 执行顺序
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```
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1. V1__init_users.sql -- users, user_profiles, user_auth
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2. V2__init_skills.sql -- skill_categories, skills, skill_reviews, skill_downloads
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3. V3__init_points.sql -- user_points, points_records, points_rules
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4. V4__init_orders.sql -- orders, order_items, order_refunds
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5. V5__init_payments.sql -- recharge_orders, payment_records
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6. V6__init_invites.sql -- invite_codes, invite_records
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```
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---
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**文档版本**：v1.1
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**创建日期**：2026-03-16
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**最后更新**：2026-03-16（修复字段缺失问题）
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