推荐爬虫

schoolNewsCrawler/crawler/xhw/XhwCrawler.py

@@ -76,6 +76,27 @@ class XhwCrawler(BaseCrawler):
                         'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
                         'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"'
                     }
+                ),
+                "commend": UrlConfig(
+                    url="https://xhsz.news.cn/focus_news",
+                    method="GET",
+                    params={},
+                    headers={
+                        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+                        'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
+                        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
+                        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
+                        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
+                        'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
+                        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'document',
+                        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
+                        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'none',
+                        'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
+                        'Referer': 'https://xhsz.news.cn/',
+                        'sec-ch-ua': '"Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"',
+                        'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
+                        'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"'
+                    }
                 )
             },            
         )
@@ -585,6 +606,99 @@ class XhwCrawler(BaseCrawler):
         resultDomain.success = bool(news_list)
         return resultDomain
     
+    # 特别推荐
+    def commend(self) -> ResultDomain:
+        # 检查driver是否已初始化
+        if not self.driver:
+            logger.error("WebDriver未初始化，无法继续爬取")
+            return ResultDomain(code=1, message="WebDriver未初始化，无法继续爬取", success=False)
+
+        news_urls = []
+        news_list = []
+        resultDomain = ResultDomain(code=0, message="", success=True, dataList=news_list)
+
+        # 获取搜索配置
+        hot_point_config = self.config.urls.get("hot_point")
+        if not hot_point_config:
+            logger.error("未找到搜索URL配置")
+            resultDomain.code = 0
+            resultDomain.message = "未找到搜索URL配置"
+            resultDomain.success = False
+            return resultDomain
+
+        # 访问搜索页
+        try:
+            self.driver.get(hot_point_config.url)
+            time.sleep(2)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"访问搜索页失败: {hot_point_config.url}, {e}")
+            return resultDomain
+
+        try:
+            # 获取新闻url
+            url_base_map = {}
+            news_div = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "section.wrapper > div.page-news.center-1200")
+            page_r_div = news_div.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.page-news-r")
+            
+            commend_jump_divs = page_r_div.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.page-news-recommend > div.item")
+            jump_urls = []
+            for commend_jump_div in commend_jump_divs:
+                a = commend_jump_div.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.txt > a")
+                jump_url = self._normalize_url(a.get_attribute("href") or '')
+                jump_urls.append(jump_url)
+            
+            for jump_url in jump_urls:
+                self.driver.get(jump_url)
+                conent_div = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.content")))
+                # 轮播图区域
+                swiper_wrapper_div = conent_div.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.part01 > div.swiper-container > div.swiper-wrapper")
+                if swiper_wrapper_div:
+                    swiper_slides = swiper_wrapper_div.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.swiper-slide")
+                    # swiper_news_urls = []
+                    for swiper_slide in swiper_slides:
+                        a = swiper_slide.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.tit > a")
+                        news_url = self._normalize_url(a.get_attribute("href") or '')
+                        news_urls.append(news_url)
+                        # swiper_news_urls.append(news_url)
+
+                # 聚焦区域
+                news_ul_div = conent_div.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.part02 > div.part02_con > ul")
+                if news_ul_div:
+                    news_li_divs = news_ul_div.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "li")
+                    # focus_news_urls = []
+                    for news_li_div in news_li_divs:
+                        a = news_li_div.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "h3.h3Tit > a")
+                        news_url = self._normalize_url(a.get_attribute("href") or '')
+                        news_urls.append(news_url)
+                        # focus_news_urls.append(news_url)
+
+                
+            # 从新闻url中获取新闻详情
+            count = 0
+            for news_url in news_urls:
+                try:
+                    news = self.parse_news_detail(news_url)
+                    if news:
+                        news.title = url_base_map.get(news_url, {}).get("title") or news.title
+                        news_list.append(news)
+                        count += 1
+                        if count >= 5:
+                            break
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"解析新闻失败: {news_url}, {e}")
+                    continue
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"搜索过程整体异常: {e}")
+            resultDomain.success = False
+            resultDomain.code = 0
+            resultDomain.message = "爬取失败"
+
+        # 最终保证返回 dataList
+        resultDomain.dataList = news_list
+        resultDomain.success = bool(news_list)
+        return resultDomain
+    
     def close(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'driver') and self.driver:
             try:

schoolNewsCrawler/test.ipynb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  "cells": [
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
+   "execution_count": 9,
    "id": "948be230",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
+   "execution_count": 10,
    "id": "31a8a0dd",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
@@ -49,11 +49,9 @@
      "name": "stderr",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 14:48:38.587\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.BaseCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m__init__\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m71\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m初始化爬虫: XhwCrawler\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:39:21.410\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.BaseCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m__init__\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m71\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m初始化爬虫: XhwCrawler\u001b[0m\n",
-      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 14:48:39.615\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m_init_driver\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m113\u001b[0m - \u001b[1mChrome浏览器初始化成功\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:39:22.502\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m_init_driver\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m20\u001b[0m - \u001b[1mChrome浏览器初始化成功\u001b[0m\n",
-      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 14:48:39.615\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m_init_driver\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m122\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m访问主页获取初始Cookie\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:39:22.502\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m_init_driver\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m24\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m访问主页获取初始Cookie\u001b[0m\n"
-      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 14:48:39.616\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m_init_driver\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m123\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m准备访问URL: https://xhsz.news.cn/\u001b[0m\n",
-      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 14:48:41.227\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m_init_driver\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m126\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m成功访问URL: https://xhsz.news.cn/\u001b[0m\n"
      ]
     }
    ],
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
+   "execution_count": 11,
    "id": "e5a6e91c",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
+   "execution_count": 12,
    "id": "7e0f56fa",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -88,30 +86,51 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 7,
+   "execution_count": 13,
    "id": "47327ebf",
    "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "#crawler.parse_xh_news_detail(\"https://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20250224/5384be3d47c643b3a68e3bb724656152/c.html\")\n",
+    "# crawler.parse_xh_news_detail(\"https://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20240207/2819fe60663140eab9599581dcae8c1e/c.html\") #视频"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 17,
+   "id": "fa359d5b",
+   "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stderr",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:45:21.322\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mcommend\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m44\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m轮播图新闻url: 5\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:45:21.483\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mcommend\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m54\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m聚焦新闻url: 21\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:45:22.214\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mcommend\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m44\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m轮播图新闻url: 7\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:45:23.134\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mcommend\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m54\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m聚焦新闻url: 124\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32m2025-11-20 15:45:23.135\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO    \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.xhw.XhwCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mcommend\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m55\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m获取到新闻url:157\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "NewsItem(title='微纪录片｜习近平的“三农”情', contentRows=[{'tag': 'video', 'content': \"<video src='https://vodpub6.v.news.cn/yqfbzx-original/20240207/202402072819fe60663140eab9599581dcae8c1e_73db5fe0318c44469be3ea83adfc730d.mp4' />\"}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">习近平对农民有着深厚的感情</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">对“三农”问题有深入的思考</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">一路走来</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">他经常和农民在一起</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">从小小山村的党支部书记</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">到党的总书记</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">寸寸光阴</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p style=\"text-align: center;\">见证着他的“三农”情</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003总策划：刘健</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003策划：李拯宇</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003监制：孙志平</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003制片：樊华</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003统筹：韩珅、王志斌</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003编导：陈晓宇</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003记者：陈晓宇、范世辉、岳文婷、邹尚伯、张晨俊、王怿文、李涛、胡友松、朱晓光</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003报道员：刘鹏飞、李树锋、张伟、朱海亮、徐涛、王盟、王静</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003海报：韩彤（实习）</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003鸣谢：中共延川县委宣传部</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003中共石家庄市委宣传部</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003中共曹县县委宣传部</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003新华社音视频部制作</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u2003\\u2003新华通讯社出品</p>'}], url='https://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20240207/2819fe60663140eab9599581dcae8c1e/c.html', viewCount=None, publishTime='2024-02-07 12:43:29', author=None, source='新华社', category=None, executeStatus=0, executeMessage=None)"
+       "ResultDomain(code=0, message='', success=True, data=None, dataList=[])"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 7,
+     "execution_count": 17,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "#crawler.parse_xh_news_detail(\"https://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20250224/5384be3d47c643b3a68e3bb724656152/c.html\")\n",
+    "crawler.commend()"
-    "crawler.parse_xh_news_detail(\"https://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20240207/2819fe60663140eab9599581dcae8c1e/c.html\") #视频"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "fa359d5b",
+   "id": "ebabbd5b",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": []