爬虫

schoolNewsCrawler/core/ResultDomain.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, HttpUrl
 from typing import Any, List, Optional
 
 class ResultDomain(BaseModel):
-    code: int = Field(..., description="状态码")
+    code: int = Field(..., description="状态码",)
     message: str = Field(..., description="消息")
     success: bool = Field(..., description="是否成功")
     data: Optional[Any] = Field(default=None, description="数据")

schoolNewsCrawler/crawler/BaseCrawler.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # 定义基础爬虫类
-from typing import Dict, Optional, List, Any
+from typing import Callable, Dict, Optional, List, Any, Union
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class UrlConfig(BaseModel):
     url: str = Field(..., description="请求URL")
     params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(default=None, description="请求参数")
     method: str = Field(default="GET", description="请求方法")
-    
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = Field(default=None, description="请求头")
     class Config:
         # 允许任意类型
         arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@@ -123,15 +123,6 @@ class BaseCrawler(ABC):
             logger.error(f"HTML解析失败: {str(e)}")
             return None
     
-    @abstractmethod
-    def crawl(self) -> List[NewsItem]:
-        """
-        爬取新闻（子类必须实现）
-        
-        Returns:
-            新闻列表
-        """
-        pass
     
     @abstractmethod
     def parse_news_detail(self, url: str) -> Optional[NewsItem]:

schoolNewsCrawler/crawler/RmrbCrawler.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # 人民日报爬虫
 from typing import List, Optional
-from core import ResultDomain
+from core.ResultDomain import ResultDomain
 from crawler.BaseCrawler import BaseCrawler, CrawlerConfig, NewsItem, UrlConfig
 from loguru import logger
 import re
 import chardet
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 
 class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
                     }
                 ),
                 "one_day_trending_news": UrlConfig(
-                    url=lambda date: f"http://www.people.com.cn/GB/59476/review/{date}.html", # date:YYYYMMdd
+                    url= "http://www.people.com.cn/GB/59476/review/{date}.html", # date:YYYYMMdd
                     method="GET",
                     params={},
                     headers={
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
         )
         super().__init__(config)
     
-    def search(self, key: str, total: int = 10, news_type: int = 0) -> ResultDomain:
+    def search(self, key: str, total: int, news_type: int = 0) -> ResultDomain:
         """
         搜索人民日报新闻
         
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
             新闻列表
         """
         try:
-            resultDomain = ResultDomain()
+            resultDomain = ResultDomain(code=0, message="", success=True)
             news_list = []
             resultDomain.dataList = news_list
             # 获取搜索配置
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
 
             while len(news_list) < total:
                 search_data["page"] = page
-                response = self.fetch(search_config.url, method=search_config.method, data=search_data, headers=search_config.headers)
+                response = self.fetch(search_config.url, method=search_config.method, json=search_data, headers=search_config.headers)
                 response_json = response.json()
                 if response_json.get("code") == 0:
                     records = response_json.get("data", {}).get("records", [])
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
         """
         try:
             hot_point_rank_config = self.config.urls.get("hot_point_rank")
-            resultDomain = ResultDomain()
+            resultDomain = ResultDomain(code=0, message="", success=True)
             news_list = []
             resultDomain.dataList = news_list
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
         获取人民日报一天内的热点新闻
         """
         try:
-            resultDomain = ResultDomain()
+            resultDomain = ResultDomain(code=0, message="", success=True)
             news_list = []
             resultDomain.dataList = news_list
             resultDomain.success = True
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
             logger.info(f"获取人民日报一天内的热点新闻成功")
             date_str = date.strftime("%Y%m%d")
             one_day_trending_news_config = self.config.urls.get("one_day_trending_news")
-            one_day_trending_news_config.url = one_day_trending_news_config.url(date_str)
+            
+            one_day_trending_news_config.url = one_day_trending_news_config.url.format(date_str)
             response = self.fetch(one_day_trending_news_config.url, method=one_day_trending_news_config.method, headers=one_day_trending_news_config.headers)
             if not response:
                 logger.error(f"获取响应失败: {one_day_trending_news_config.url}")
@@ -194,12 +195,12 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
                 return resultDomain
             
             all_doc_urls = []
-            all_doc_urls.extend(a_tags)
 
             bg01 = soup.find('td', class_="bg01")
             indexfont13 = bg01.find('td', class_='indexfont13')
             # 获取该 td 下的所有 a 标签
             a_tags = indexfont13.find_all('a')
+            all_doc_urls.extend(a_tags)
 
             bg02 = soup.find('td', class_="bg02")
             p6 = bg02.find('td', class_='p6')
@@ -223,19 +224,21 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
         获取人民日报多天内的热点新闻
         """
         try:
-            resultDomain = ResultDomain()
+            resultDomain = ResultDomain(code=0,message="", success=True)
             news_list = []
             resultDomain.dataList = news_list
             resultDomain.success = True
             resultDomain.code = 0
             resultDomain.message = "获取人民日报多天内的热点新闻成功"
-            for date in range(start_date, end_date):
-                resultDomain = self.getOneDayTrendingNews(date)
-                if not resultDomain.success:
-                    continue
-                news_list.extend(resultDomain.dataList)
 
-            logger.info(f"获取人民日报多天内的热点新闻成功")
+            current_date = start_date
+            while current_date <= end_date:
+                day_result = self.getOneDayTrendingNews(current_date)
+                if day_result.success and day_result.dataList:
+                    news_list.extend(day_result.dataList)
+                current_date += timedelta(days=1)
+
+            logger.info(f"获取人民日报多天内的热点新闻成功，共 {len(news_list)} 条")
             return resultDomain
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"获取人民日报多天内的热点新闻失败: {str(e)}")
@@ -322,15 +325,19 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
                 if p.find('img'):
                     tag = "img"
                     src = p.find('img').get('src')
-                    if not src.startswith("http") and src:
+                    if src:
-                        src = self.config.base_url + src
+                        src = str(src)  # 转换为字符串
+                        if not src.startswith("http"):
+                            src = self.config.base_url + src
                     content = f"<img style='{p_style}' src='{src}' />"
 
                 elif p.find('video'):
                     tag = "video"
                     src = p.find('video').get('src')
-                    if not src.startswith("http") and src:
+                    if src:
-                        src = self.config.base_url + src
+                        src = str(src)  # 转换为字符串
+                        if not src.startswith("http"):
+                            src = self.config.base_url + src
                     content = f"<video style='align-items: center;' src='{src}' />"
                 else:
                     content = str(p)
@@ -356,60 +363,3 @@ class RmrbCrawler(BaseCrawler):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"解析新闻详情失败 [{url}]: {str(e)}")
             return None
-        """
-        解析人民日报新闻详情并保存为HTML文件（UTF-8编码）
-        
-        Args:
-            url: 新闻详情页URL
-            output_file: 输出文件路径，默认为 "crawler/response.html"
-        """
-        try:
-            response = self.fetch(url)
-            if not response:
-                logger.error(f"获取响应失败: {url}")
-                return
-            
-            # BeautifulSoup 可以自动检测并解码编码，直接传入字节数据即可
-            # 它会从 HTML 的 <meta charset> 标签或响应头自动检测编码
-            soup = self.parse_html(response.content)
-            if not soup:
-                logger.error("解析HTML失败")
-                return
-            
-            # 保存为UTF-8编码的文件（BeautifulSoup 已经自动解码为 Unicode 字符串）
-            with open(output_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                f.write(soup.prettify())
-            
-            logger.info(f"成功保存HTML文件: {output_file}")
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"解析并保存新闻详情失败 [{url}]: {str(e)}")
-            import traceback
-            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
-        """
-        解析时间字符串
-        
-        Args:
-            time_text: 时间文本
-            
-        Returns:
-            标准化的时间字符串
-        """
-        try:
-            # 尝试匹配常见的时间格式
-            patterns = [
-                r'(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})',
-                r'(\d{4})年(\d{2})月(\d{2})日\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2})',
-                r'(\d{4})/(\d{2})/(\d{2})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2})',
-            ]
-            
-            for pattern in patterns:
-                match = re.search(pattern, time_text)
-                if match:
-                    return time_text
-            
-            return time_text
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"时间解析失败: {str(e)}")
-            return None

schoolNewsCrawler/crawler/RmrbHotPoint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+人民日报热点排行爬虫命令行工具
+用法: python RmrbHotPoint.py
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add parent directory to path to import crawler
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
+
+from crawler.RmrbCrawler import RmrbCrawler
+from loguru import logger
+
+
+def main():
+    """主函数"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='人民日报热点排行获取工具',
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+示例:
+  python RmrbHotPoint.py
+        """
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        # 创建爬虫实例
+        logger.info("开始获取人民日报热点排行")
+        crawler = RmrbCrawler()
+
+        # 执行获取热点排行
+        result = crawler.hotPointRank()
+
+        # 输出JSON结果
+        output = {
+            "code": result.code,
+            "message": result.message,
+            "success": result.success,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": [item.dict() for item in result.dataList] if result.dataList else []
+        }
+
+        print(json.dumps(output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+
+        # 关闭爬虫
+        crawler.close()
+
+        # 退出码: 成功=0, 失败=1
+        sys.exit(0 if result.success else 1)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"执行失败: {str(e)}")
+        error_output = {
+            "code": 500,
+            "message": f"执行失败: {str(e)}",
+            "success": False,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": []
+        }
+        print(json.dumps(error_output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

schoolNewsCrawler/crawler/RmrbSearch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+人民日报搜索爬虫命令行工具
+用法: python RmrbSearch.py --key "关键词" --total 10 --type 0
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add parent directory to path to import crawler
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
+
+from crawler.RmrbCrawler import RmrbCrawler
+from loguru import logger
+
+
+def main():
+    """主函数"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='人民日报新闻搜索工具',
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+示例:
+  python RmrbSearch.py --key "教育改革" --total 20
+  python RmrbSearch.py -k "科技创新" -t 15 -n 1
+
+新闻类型说明:
+  0 - 所有类型 (默认)
+  1 - 新闻
+  2 - 互动
+  3 - 报刊
+  4 - 图片
+  5 - 视频
+        """
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--key', '-k',
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help='搜索关键词 (必需)'
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--total', '-t',
+        type=int,
+        default=10,
+        help='获取新闻总数 (默认: 10)'
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--type', '-n',
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        choices=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+        help='新闻类型: 0=全部, 1=新闻, 2=互动, 3=报刊, 4=图片, 5=视频 (默认: 0)'
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        # 创建爬虫实例
+        logger.info(f"开始搜索: 关键词='{args.key}', 数量={args.total}, 类型={args.type}")
+        crawler = RmrbCrawler()
+
+        # 执行搜索
+        result = crawler.search(key=args.key, total=args.total, news_type=args.type)
+
+        # 输出JSON结果
+        output = {
+            "code": result.code,
+            "message": result.message,
+            "success": result.success,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": [item.dict() for item in result.dataList] if result.dataList else []
+        }
+
+        print(json.dumps(output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+
+        # 关闭爬虫
+        crawler.close()
+
+        # 退出码: 成功=0, 失败=1
+        sys.exit(0 if result.success else 1)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"执行失败: {str(e)}")
+        error_output = {
+            "code": 500,
+            "message": f"执行失败: {str(e)}",
+            "success": False,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": []
+        }
+        print(json.dumps(error_output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

schoolNewsCrawler/crawler/RmrbTrending.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+人民日报热点新闻爬虫命令行工具
+用法:
+  python RmrbTrending.py --date 20250110
+  python RmrbTrending.py --start-date 20250101 --end-date 20250110
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add parent directory to path to import crawler
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
+
+from crawler.RmrbCrawler import RmrbCrawler
+from loguru import logger
+
+
+def parse_date(date_str: str) -> datetime:
+    """
+    解析日期字符串为datetime对象
+
+    Args:
+        date_str: 日期字符串，格式为YYYYMMDD
+
+    Returns:
+        datetime对象
+    """
+    try:
+        return datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y%m%d")
+    except ValueError:
+        raise ValueError(f"日期格式错误: {date_str}，正确格式为YYYYMMDD，例如: 20250110")
+
+
+def main():
+    """主函数"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='人民日报热点新闻获取工具',
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+示例:
+  # 获取单日热点新闻
+  python RmrbTrending.py --date 20250110
+  python RmrbTrending.py -d 20250110
+
+  # 获取日期范围内的热点新闻
+  python RmrbTrending.py --start-date 20250101 --end-date 20250110
+  python RmrbTrending.py -s 20250101 -e 20250110
+
+  # 不指定日期则获取今天的热点新闻
+  python RmrbTrending.py
+        """
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--date', '-d',
+        type=str,
+        help='指定日期 (格式: YYYYMMDD，例如: 20250110)'
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--start-date', '-s',
+        type=str,
+        help='开始日期 (格式: YYYYMMDD，需与--end-date一起使用)'
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--end-date', '-e',
+        type=str,
+        help='结束日期 (格式: YYYYMMDD，需与--start-date一起使用)'
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        # 创建爬虫实例
+        crawler = RmrbCrawler()
+
+        # 判断使用哪种模式
+        if args.date:
+            # 单日模式
+            if args.start_date or args.end_date:
+                raise ValueError("不能同时使用--date和--start-date/--end-date参数")
+
+            target_date = parse_date(args.date)
+            logger.info(f"获取单日热点新闻: {args.date}")
+            result = crawler.getOneDayTrendingNews(target_date)
+
+        elif args.start_date and args.end_date:
+            # 日期范围模式
+            start_date = parse_date(args.start_date)
+            end_date = parse_date(args.end_date)
+
+            if start_date > end_date:
+                raise ValueError("开始日期不能晚于结束日期")
+
+            logger.info(f"获取日期范围热点新闻: {args.start_date} 至 {args.end_date}")
+            result = crawler.getDaysTrendingNews(start_date, end_date)
+
+        elif args.start_date or args.end_date:
+            # 只指定了一个日期
+            raise ValueError("--start-date和--end-date必须同时使用")
+
+        else:
+            # 默认使用今天的日期
+            today = datetime.now()
+            today_str = today.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+            logger.info(f"获取今日热点新闻: {today_str}")
+            result = crawler.getOneDayTrendingNews(today)
+
+        # 输出JSON结果
+        output = {
+            "code": result.code,
+            "message": result.message,
+            "success": result.success,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": [item.dict() for item in result.dataList] if result.dataList else []
+        }
+
+        print(json.dumps(output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+
+        # 关闭爬虫
+        crawler.close()
+
+        # 退出码: 成功=0, 失败=1
+        sys.exit(0 if result.success else 1)
+
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.error(f"参数错误: {str(e)}")
+        error_output = {
+            "code": 400,
+            "message": f"参数错误: {str(e)}",
+            "success": False,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": []
+        }
+        print(json.dumps(error_output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"执行失败: {str(e)}")
+        error_output = {
+            "code": 500,
+            "message": f"执行失败: {str(e)}",
+            "success": False,
+            "data": None,
+            "dataList": []
+        }
+        print(json.dumps(error_output, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()