菜单布局等初步完成

2025-10-08 14:11:54 +08:00
parent d9ea2e842b
commit 4bc587ecf5
29 changed files with 4472 additions and 11977 deletions
--- a/schoolNewsServ/.bin/mysql/sql/createTablePermission.sql
+++ b/schoolNewsServ/.bin/mysql/sql/createTablePermission.sql
@@ -99,10 +99,11 @@ CREATE TABLE `tb_sys_permission` (
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci;

 INSERT INTO `tb_sys_permission` (id,permission_id, name, code, description) VALUES 
-('1','perm_system_dept_manage', '系统部门查看', 'system:dept:manage', '系统部门查看权限'),
-('2','perm_system_menu_manage', '系统菜单查看', 'system:menu:manage', '系统菜单查看权限'),
-('3','perm_system_permission_manage', '系统权限查看', 'system:permission:manage', '系统权限查看权限'),
-('4','perm_system_role_manage', '系统角色查看', 'system:role:manage', '系统角色查看权限');
+('1','perm_system_manage', '系统管理', 'system:manage', '系统管理权限'),
+('2','perm_system_dept_manage', '系统部门查看', 'system:dept:manage', '系统部门查看权限'),
+('3','perm_system_menu_manage', '系统菜单查看', 'system:menu:manage', '系统菜单查看权限'),
+('4','perm_system_permission_manage', '系统权限查看', 'system:permission:manage', '系统权限查看权限'),
+('5','perm_system_role_manage', '系统角色查看', 'system:role:manage', '系统角色查看权限');

 -- 角色-权限关联
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_sys_role_permission`;
@@ -121,10 +122,11 @@ CREATE TABLE `tb_sys_role_permission` (
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci;

 INSERT INTO `tb_sys_role_permission` (id, role_id, permission_id) VALUES
-('1', 'admin', 'perm_system_dept_manage'),
-('2', 'admin', 'perm_system_menu_manage'),
-('3', 'admin', 'perm_system_permission_manage'),
-('4', 'admin', 'perm_system_role_manage');
+('1', 'admin', 'perm_system_manage'),
+('2', 'admin', 'perm_system_dept_manage'),
+('3', 'admin', 'perm_system_menu_manage'),
+('4', 'admin', 'perm_system_permission_manage'),
+('5', 'admin', 'perm_system_role_manage');

 -- 菜单表
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_sys_menu`;
@@ -151,10 +153,11 @@ CREATE TABLE `tb_sys_menu` (

 -- Insert default menus
 INSERT INTO `tb_sys_menu` (id,menu_id, name, parent_id, url, component, icon, order_num, type) VALUES
-('1','menu_system_dept', '部门管理', NULL, '/manage/system/dept', 'manage/system/DeptManageView', 'el-icon-office-building', 1, 1),
-('2','menu_system_menu', '菜单管理', NULL, '/manage/system/menu', 'manage/system/MenuManageView', 'el-icon-menu', 2, 1),
-('3','menu_system_permission', '权限管理', NULL, '/manage/system/permission', 'manage/system/PermissionManageView', 'el-icon-key', 3, 1),
-('4','menu_system_role', '角色管理', NULL, '/manage/system/role', 'manage/system/RoleManageView', 'el-icon-user', 4, 1); 
+('1','menu_system_manage', '系统管理', NULL, '/manage/system/manage', 'manage/system/ManageView', 'el-icon-setting', 1, 1),
+('2','menu_system_dept', '部门管理', 'menu_system_manage', '/manage/system/dept', 'manage/system/DeptManageView', 'el-icon-office-building', 2, 1),
+('3','menu_system_menu', '菜单管理', 'menu_system_manage', '/manage/system/menu', 'manage/system/MenuManageView', 'el-icon-menu', 2, 1),
+('4','menu_system_permission', '权限管理', 'menu_system_manage', '/manage/system/permission', 'manage/system/PermissionManageView', 'el-icon-key', 3, 1),
+('5','menu_system_role', '角色管理', 'menu_system_manage', '/manage/system/role', 'manage/system/RoleManageView', 'el-icon-user', 4, 1); 

 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_sys_menu_permission`;
 CREATE TABLE `tb_sys_menu_permission` (
@@ -172,7 +175,8 @@ CREATE TABLE `tb_sys_menu_permission` (
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci;
 -- Insert menu-permission associations
 INSERT INTO `tb_sys_menu_permission` (id, permission_id, menu_id) VALUES
-('1', 'perm_system_dept_manage', 'menu_system_dept'),
-('2', 'perm_system_menu_manage', 'menu_system_menu'),
-('3', 'perm_system_permission_manage', 'menu_system_permission'),
-('4', 'perm_system_role_manage', 'menu_system_role');
+('1', 'perm_system_manage', 'menu_system_manage'),
+('2', 'perm_system_dept_manage', 'menu_system_dept'),
+('3', 'perm_system_menu_manage', 'menu_system_menu'),
+('4', 'perm_system_permission_manage', 'menu_system_permission'),
+('5', 'perm_system_role_manage', 'menu_system_role');
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/.docs/完整系统文档.md
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/.docs/完整系统文档.md
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+# 校园新闻管理系统 - 完整技术文档
+
+## 项目概述
+
+校园新闻管理系统是一个基于 Vue 3 + TypeScript 的现代化前端应用，实现了基于角色和权限的动态路由、三层导航架构以及状态持久化功能。
+
+## 目录
+
+1. [快速开始](#快速开始)
+2. [系统架构](#系统架构)
+3. [导航系统](#导航系统)
+4. [权限控制](#权限控制)
+5. [开发指南](#开发指南)
+6. [配置示例](#配置示例)
+7. [常见问题](#常见问题)
+8. [技术栈](#技术栈)
+
+---
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 环境要求
+
+- Node.js 16+
+- npm 或 yarn
+
+### 安装和运行
+
+```bash
+# 安装依赖
+yarn install
+
+# 开发环境
+yarn serve
+
+# 生产构建
+yarn build
+
+# 代码检查
+yarn lint
+```
+
+### 项目结构
+
+```
+src/
+├── apis/              # API 接口
+├── assets/            # 静态资源
+├── components/        # 公共组件
+│   ├── TopNavigation.vue    # 顶部导航栏
+│   ├── MenuNav.vue         # 侧边栏菜单
+│   ├── MenuItem.vue        # 菜单项
+│   ├── Breadcrumb.vue      # 面包屑
+│   └── UserDropdown.vue    # 用户下拉菜单
+├── directives/        # 自定义指令
+├── layouts/           # 布局组件
+│   ├── NavigationLayout.vue  # 导航布局
+│   ├── BasicLayout.vue       # 基础布局
+│   ├── BlankLayout.vue       # 空白布局
+│   └── PageLayout.vue        # 页面布局
+├── router/            # 路由配置
+├── store/             # Vuex 状态管理
+├── types/             # TypeScript 类型定义
+├── utils/             # 工具函数
+└── views/             # 页面组件
+```
+
+---
+
+## 系统架构
+
+### 核心设计理念
+
+系统采用三层导航架构，通过 `MenuType` 枚举实现灵活的菜单显示控制：
+
+```typescript
+export enum MenuType {
+  SIDEBAR = 0,     // 侧边栏菜单
+  NAVIGATION = 1,  // 顶部导航菜单
+  BUTTON = 2,      // 按钮（不生成路由）
+  PAGE = 3         // 独立页面（不使用 NavigationLayout）
+}
+```
+
+### 布局判断逻辑
+
+系统根据路由的 `meta.menuType` 自动决定布局：
+
+```typescript
+// App.vue
+const useNavigationLayout = computed(() => {
+  const menuType = route.meta?.menuType;
+  return menuType !== MenuType.PAGE; // 只有 PAGE 类型不使用布局
+});
+```
+
+**规则**：
+- ✅ `menuType !== 3 (PAGE)` → 使用 NavigationLayout（有顶部导航栏）
+- ❌ `menuType === 3 (PAGE)` → 不使用布局（独立页面，如登录页）
+
+### 页面渲染流程
+
+```
+用户访问页面
+    ↓
+App.vue 检查 route.meta.menuType
+    ↓
+┌─────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
+│ menuType === 3      │ menuType !== 3       │
+│ (PAGE)              │ (其他类型)           │
+└─────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
+         ↓                      ↓
+    独立渲染页面          使用 NavigationLayout
+    (无导航栏)            (有导航栏)
+         ↓                      ↓
+    router-view             TopNavigation
+                                ↓
+                           根据 menuType 显示:
+                           - NAVIGATION → 顶部导航项
+                           - SIDEBAR → 左侧边栏
+                                ↓
+                            router-view
+```
+
+### 状态管理
+
+#### 认证状态持久化
+
+```typescript
+// 从 localStorage 恢复状态
+function getStoredState(): Partial<AuthState> {
+  try {
+    const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
+    const loginDomainStr = localStorage.getItem('loginDomain');
+    const menusStr = localStorage.getItem('menus');
+    const permissionsStr = localStorage.getItem('permissions');
+    
+    return {
+      token: token || null,
+      loginDomain: loginDomainStr ? JSON.parse(loginDomainStr) : null,
+      menus: menusStr ? JSON.parse(menusStr) : [],
+      permissions: permissionsStr ? JSON.parse(permissionsStr) : [],
+      routesLoaded: false,
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('从localStorage恢复状态失败:', error);
+    return {};
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### 状态恢复机制
+
+```typescript
+async restoreAuth({ state, commit, dispatch }) {
+  try {
+    if (!state.token) return false;
+    
+    if (state.loginDomain && state.menus.length > 0) {
+      console.log('从localStorage恢复登录状态');
+      await dispatch('generateRoutes');
+      return true;
+    }
+    
+    return true;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('恢复登录状态失败:', error);
+    commit('CLEAR_AUTH');
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 导航系统
+
+### 三层导航架构
+
+#### 第一层：顶部导航栏（MenuType.NAVIGATION）
+- 显示在所有页面的顶部
+- 作为主要的一级导航
+- 支持下拉菜单
+
+#### 第二层：下拉菜单 / 侧边栏
+- **下拉菜单**：如果子菜单类型是 `MenuType.NAVIGATION`，则作为顶部导航的下拉选项
+- **侧边栏**：如果子菜单类型是 `MenuType.SIDEBAR`，则显示在页面左侧作为侧边栏
+
+#### 第三层及更深：侧边栏子菜单
+- 在侧边栏中显示
+- 支持多层嵌套
+
+### 菜单结构示例
+
+#### 示例 1：新闻管理（带侧边栏）
+
+```json
+{
+  "menuID": "news",
+  "name": "新闻管理",
+  "url": "/news",
+  "type": 1,  // NAVIGATION - 显示在顶部导航栏
+  "component": "NavigationLayout",
+  "children": [
+    {
+      "menuID": "news-article",
+      "name": "文章管理",
+      "url": "/news/article",
+      "type": 0,  // SIDEBAR - 显示在左侧边栏
+      "component": "manage/news/ArticleManage.vue",
+      "children": [
+        {
+          "menuID": "news-article-list",
+          "name": "文章列表",
+          "url": "/news/article/list",
+          "type": 0,  // SIDEBAR - 侧边栏子菜单
+          "component": "manage/news/ArticleList.vue"
+        },
+        {
+          "menuID": "news-article-create",
+          "name": "创建文章",
+          "url": "/news/article/create",
+          "type": 0,  // SIDEBAR
+          "component": "manage/news/ArticleCreate.vue"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "menuID": "news-category",
+      "name": "分类管理",
+      "url": "/news/category",
+      "type": 0,  // SIDEBAR - 显示在左侧边栏
+      "component": "manage/news/CategoryManage.vue"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+**效果**：
+- "新闻管理" 显示在顶部导航栏
+- 左侧侧边栏显示：
+  - 文章管理
+    - 文章列表
+    - 创建文章
+  - 分类管理
+
+#### 示例 2：系统管理（带下拉菜单）
+
+```json
+{
+  "menuID": "system",
+  "name": "系统管理",
+  "url": "/system",
+  "type": 1,  // NAVIGATION - 显示在顶部导航栏
+  "component": "NavigationLayout",
+  "children": [
+    {
+      "menuID": "system-user",
+      "name": "用户管理",
+      "url": "/system/user",
+      "type": 1,  // NAVIGATION - 作为下拉菜单
+      "component": "manage/system/UserManage.vue"
+    },
+    {
+      "menuID": "system-role",
+      "name": "角色管理",
+      "url": "/system/role",
+      "type": 1,  // NAVIGATION - 作为下拉菜单
+      "component": "manage/system/RoleManage.vue"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+**效果**：
+- "系统管理" 显示在顶部导航栏，鼠标悬停显示下拉菜单
+- 下拉菜单包含：用户管理、角色管理
+- 没有侧边栏
+
+### 路由生成流程
+
+```
+后端返回菜单数据
+       ↓
+Vuex Store 保存到 state.auth.menus
+       ↓
+持久化到 localStorage
+       ↓
+generateRoutes() 函数处理
+       ↓
+根据 type 和层级决定使用的布局
+       ↓
+生成 Vue Router 路由配置
+       ↓
+router.addRoute() 动态添加路由
+       ↓
+设置 routesLoaded = true
+```
+
+### 静态路由与动态路由合并
+
+#### buildMenuTree 流程
+
+```typescript
+function buildMenuTree(menus: SysMenu[]) {
+  // 1. 将静态路由转换为菜单项
+  const staticMenus = convertRoutesToMenus(routes);
+  
+  // 2. 合并静态菜单和动态菜单
+  const allMenus = [...staticMenus, ...menus];
+  
+  // 3. 构建树结构并排序（按 orderNum）
+  return sortMenus(rootMenus);
+}
+```
+
+#### 避免路由重复
+
+```typescript
+function convertRoutesToMenus(routes: RouteRecordRaw[]) {
+  routes.forEach(route => {
+    if (route.meta?.menuType !== undefined) {
+      const menu: SysMenu = {
+        // ...
+        component: '__STATIC_ROUTE__', // 特殊标记
+      };
+      menus.push(menu);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function generateRouteFromMenu(menu: SysMenu) {
+  // 跳过按钮类型
+  if (menu.type === MenuType.BUTTON) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  
+  // 跳过静态路由（避免重复添加）
+  if (menu.component === '__STATIC_ROUTE__') {
+    return null; // ✅ 不生成路由
+  }
+  
+  // 正常生成动态路由
+  return route;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 权限控制
+
+### 权限指令使用
+
+#### v-permission 指令
+
+```vue
+<!-- 单个权限 -->
+<el-button v-permission="'user:create'">新增用户</el-button>
+
+<!-- 多个权限（任意一个） -->
+<el-button v-permission="['user:create', 'user:edit']">操作</el-button>
+
+<!-- 多个权限（必须全部拥有） -->
+<el-button v-permission.all="['user:create', 'user:edit']">操作</el-button>
+```
+
+#### v-role 指令
+
+```vue
+<!-- 单个角色 -->
+<div v-role="'admin'">管理员内容</div>
+
+<!-- 多个角色 -->
+<div v-role="['admin', 'moderator']">管理内容</div>
+```
+
+### Composition API 使用
+
+```vue
+<script setup>
+import { usePermission } from '@/directives/permission';
+
+const { hasPermission, hasAnyPermission, hasRole } = usePermission();
+
+// 检查权限
+if (hasPermission('user:create')) {
+  // 有权限的逻辑
+}
+
+// 检查角色
+if (hasRole('admin')) {
+  // 管理员逻辑
+}
+</script>
+```
+
+### 路由守卫
+
+系统自动设置了路由守卫：
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRouteGuard(
+  to: RouteLocationNormalized,
+  from: RouteLocationNormalized,
+  next: NavigationGuardNext,
+  store: Store<any>
+) {
+  const authState: AuthState = store.state.auth;
+  const isAuthenticated = store.getters['auth/isAuthenticated'];
+
+  if (isInWhiteList(to.path)) {
+    return next();
+  }
+
+  if (authState.token && !isAuthenticated) {
+    try {
+      const restored = await store.dispatch('auth/restoreAuth');
+      if (restored) {
+        return next({ ...to, replace: true });
+      } else {
+        return next({ path: '/login', query: { redirect: to.fullPath } });
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return next({ path: '/login', query: { redirect: to.fullPath } });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!isAuthenticated) {
+    return next({ path: '/login', query: { redirect: to.fullPath } });
+  }
+
+  if (!authState.routesLoaded) {
+    try {
+      await store.dispatch('auth/generateRoutes');
+      return next({ ...to, replace: true });
+    } catch (error) {
+      store.commit('auth/CLEAR_AUTH');
+      return next('/login');
+    }
+  }
+  
+  const hasPermission = await checkPagePermission(to, store);
+  if (!hasPermission) {
+    return next('/403');
+  }
+  next();
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 开发指南
+
+### 组件说明
+
+#### TopNavigation.vue
+顶部导航栏组件，功能包括：
+- 显示 Logo
+- 显示一级 NAVIGATION 菜单
+- 支持下拉菜单（二级 NAVIGATION 菜单）
+- 显示用户信息和登出功能
+
+#### NavigationLayout.vue
+导航布局组件，功能包括：
+- 包含 TopNavigation
+- 根据当前路由动态显示侧边栏（SIDEBAR 类型的子菜单）
+- 支持侧边栏折叠
+- 显示面包屑导航
+
+#### MenuNav.vue
+菜单导航组件，用于渲染侧边栏菜单树
+
+### 开发建议
+
+1. **第一层菜单**：使用 `MenuType.NAVIGATION`，这是顶部导航
+2. **第二层菜单**：
+   - 如果是简单的操作页面（如用户管理、角色管理），使用 `MenuType.NAVIGATION` 作为下拉菜单
+   - 如果需要更复杂的子菜单结构，使用 `MenuType.SIDEBAR` 显示侧边栏
+3. **第三层及更深**：使用 `MenuType.SIDEBAR`，在侧边栏中嵌套显示
+4. **按钮**：不需要路由的权限按钮使用 `MenuType.BUTTON`
+
+### 菜单配置规则
+
+1. **第一层菜单**：
+   - 必须使用 `type: 1`（NAVIGATION）
+   - 会显示在顶部导航栏
+
+2. **第二层菜单**：
+   - `type: 1`（NAVIGATION）→ 显示为下拉菜单选项
+   - `type: 0`（SIDEBAR）→ 显示在侧边栏
+
+3. **第三层及更深**：
+   - 通常使用 `type: 0`（SIDEBAR）
+   - 在侧边栏中嵌套显示
+
+---
+
+## 配置示例
+
+### 静态路由配置（src/router/index.ts）
+
+```typescript
+export const routes = [
+  // PAGE 类型 - 不使用布局
+  { 
+    path: "/login", 
+    meta: { menuType: 3 } 
+  },
+  { 
+    path: "/404", 
+    meta: { menuType: 3 } 
+  },
+  
+  // NAVIGATION 类型 - 使用布局，显示在导航栏
+  { 
+    path: "/home", 
+    meta: { menuType: 1, orderNum: -1 } 
+  },
+];
+```
+
+### 动态路由数据（后端返回）
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "menuID": "dashboard",
+    "name": "工作台",
+    "type": 1,
+    "url": "/dashboard/workplace",
+    "orderNum": 0
+  },
+  {
+    "menuID": "news",
+    "name": "新闻管理",
+    "type": 1,
+    "url": "/news",
+    "orderNum": 1,
+    "children": [
+      {
+        "menuID": "news-article",
+        "name": "文章管理",
+        "type": 0,
+        "url": "/news/article"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]
+```
+
+### 数据库字段说明
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE sys_menu (
+  menu_id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '菜单ID',
+  parent_id VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '父菜单ID',
+  name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '菜单名称',
+  description VARCHAR(200) COMMENT '菜单描述',
+  url VARCHAR(200) COMMENT '菜单URL',
+  component VARCHAR(200) COMMENT '组件路径',
+  icon VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '菜单图标',
+  order_num INT DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '排序号',
+  type TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '菜单类型：0-侧边栏 1-导航栏 2-按钮 3-独立页面',
+  created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
+  creator VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '创建人',
+  updater VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '更新人'
+);
+```
+
+---
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### Q1: 顶部导航没有显示
+- 检查菜单数据是否正确加载到 Vuex store
+- 检查第一层菜单的 `type` 是否为 `1`（NAVIGATION）
+- 打开浏览器控制台，执行：
+  ```js
+  console.log($store.getters['auth/menuTree'])
+  ```
+
+### Q2: 侧边栏没有显示
+- 检查第二层菜单的 `type` 是否为 `0`（SIDEBAR）
+- 如果第二层都是 `type: 1`（NAVIGATION），则不会显示侧边栏（这是预期行为）
+
+### Q3: 点击菜单没有跳转
+- 检查菜单的 `url` 字段是否正确
+- 检查对应的组件 `component` 字段是否存在
+- 检查组件文件是否真实存在
+
+### Q4: 页面刷新后侧边栏消失
+- 检查 localStorage 中是否保存了菜单数据
+- 检查路由守卫是否正确恢复了登录状态
+- 打开控制台查看是否有错误信息
+
+### Q5: 路由生成失败
+- 检查菜单数据结构是否正确
+- 检查 `component` 字段指向的组件文件是否存在
+- 查看控制台的错误信息
+
+### Q6: 如何隐藏某个页面的侧边栏？
+A: 将该菜单及其兄弟菜单都设置为 `MenuType.NAVIGATION` 类型。
+
+### Q7: 如何让某个菜单在顶部和侧边栏都显示？
+A: 在第二层使用 `MenuType.NAVIGATION`（显示在下拉菜单），然后它的子菜单使用 `MenuType.SIDEBAR`（显示在侧边栏）。
+
+### Q8: 可以有多少层菜单？
+A: 理论上无限制，但建议不超过4层以保持良好的用户体验。
+
+### Q9: 按钮类型的菜单有什么用？
+A: `MenuType.BUTTON` 类型的菜单不会生成路由，主要用于页面内的操作按钮权限控制，例如"删除"、"编辑"等按钮。
+
+---
+
+## 技术栈
+
+- **Vue 3**：Composition API + `<script setup>`
+- **TypeScript**：类型安全
+- **Vue Router 4**：动态路由
+- **Vuex**：状态管理
+- **SCSS**：样式预处理
+- **Element Plus**：UI 组件库
+
+---
+
+## 性能优化
+
+1. **组件懒加载**：所有页面组件都使用动态导入
+2. **状态缓存**：登录信息缓存到 localStorage，减少重复请求
+3. **路由缓存**：动态路由只在必要时重新生成
+4. **CSS 优化**：使用 scoped 样式，避免全局污染
+
+---
+
+## 浏览器兼容性
+
+- ✅ Chrome 90+
+- ✅ Firefox 88+
+- ✅ Safari 14+
+- ✅ Edge 90+
+
+---
+
+## 版本历史
+
+### v1.0.0 (2025-10-08)
+- ✅ 初始版本发布
+- ✅ 实现三层导航架构
+- ✅ 支持动态路由生成
+- ✅ 支持状态持久化
+- ✅ 完整的文档和示例
+
+---
+
+## 许可证
+
+请根据项目实际情况添加许可证信息。
+
+---
+
+**祝使用愉快！如有问题，请参考文档或联系开发团队。**
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/.docs/菜单配置示例.json
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/.docs/菜单配置示例.json
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+[
+  {
+    "menuID": "news",
+    "parentID": "0",
+    "name": "新闻管理",
+    "description": "新闻内容管理",
+    "url": "/news",
+    "component": "NavigationLayout",
+    "icon": "📰",
+    "orderNum": 1,
+    "type": 1,
+    "children": [
+      {
+        "menuID": "news-article",
+        "parentID": "news",
+        "name": "文章管理",
+        "description": "管理新闻文章",
+        "url": "/news/article",
+        "icon": "📝",
+        "orderNum": 1,
+        "type": 0,
+        "children": [
+          {
+            "menuID": "news-article-list",
+            "parentID": "news-article",
+            "name": "文章列表",
+            "url": "/news/article/list",
+            "component": "manage/news/ArticleList",
+            "icon": "📋",
+            "orderNum": 1,
+            "type": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "menuID": "news-article-create",
+            "parentID": "news-article",
+            "name": "创建文章",
+            "url": "/news/article/create",
+            "component": "manage/news/ArticleCreate",
+            "icon": "➕",
+            "orderNum": 2,
+            "type": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "menuID": "news-article-edit",
+            "parentID": "news-article",
+            "name": "编辑文章",
+            "url": "/news/article/edit",
+            "component": "manage/news/ArticleEdit",
+            "icon": "✏️",
+            "orderNum": 3,
+            "type": 0
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "news-category",
+        "parentID": "news",
+        "name": "分类管理",
+        "url": "/news/category",
+        "component": "manage/news/CategoryManage",
+        "icon": "📂",
+        "orderNum": 2,
+        "type": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "news-tag",
+        "parentID": "news",
+        "name": "标签管理",
+        "url": "/news/tag",
+        "component": "manage/news/TagManage",
+        "icon": "🏷️",
+        "orderNum": 3,
+        "type": 0
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "menuID": "content",
+    "parentID": "0",
+    "name": "内容管理",
+    "description": "网站内容管理",
+    "url": "/content",
+    "component": "NavigationLayout",
+    "icon": "📦",
+    "orderNum": 2,
+    "type": 1,
+    "children": [
+      {
+        "menuID": "content-article",
+        "parentID": "content",
+        "name": "文章审核",
+        "description": "审核待发布文章",
+        "url": "/content/article",
+        "icon": "✅",
+        "orderNum": 1,
+        "type": 1,
+        "children": [
+          {
+            "menuID": "content-article-pending",
+            "parentID": "content-article",
+            "name": "待审核",
+            "url": "/content/article/pending",
+            "component": "content/ArticlePending",
+            "icon": "⏳",
+            "orderNum": 1,
+            "type": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "menuID": "content-article-approved",
+            "parentID": "content-article",
+            "name": "已通过",
+            "url": "/content/article/approved",
+            "component": "content/ArticleApproved",
+            "icon": "✔️",
+            "orderNum": 2,
+            "type": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "menuID": "content-article-rejected",
+            "parentID": "content-article",
+            "name": "已拒绝",
+            "url": "/content/article/rejected",
+            "component": "content/ArticleRejected",
+            "icon": "❌",
+            "orderNum": 3,
+            "type": 0
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "content-comment",
+        "parentID": "content",
+        "name": "评论管理",
+        "url": "/content/comment",
+        "component": "content/CommentManage",
+        "icon": "💬",
+        "orderNum": 2,
+        "type": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "content-media",
+        "parentID": "content",
+        "name": "媒体库",
+        "url": "/content/media",
+        "component": "content/MediaLibrary",
+        "icon": "🖼️",
+        "orderNum": 3,
+        "type": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "menuID": "system",
+    "parentID": "0",
+    "name": "系统管理",
+    "description": "系统设置和管理",
+    "url": "/system",
+    "component": "NavigationLayout",
+    "icon": "⚙️",
+    "orderNum": 3,
+    "type": 1,
+    "children": [
+      {
+        "menuID": "system-user",
+        "parentID": "system",
+        "name": "用户管理",
+        "url": "/system/user",
+        "component": "manage/system/UserManageView",
+        "icon": "👤",
+        "orderNum": 1,
+        "type": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "system-role",
+        "parentID": "system",
+        "name": "角色管理",
+        "url": "/system/role",
+        "component": "manage/system/RoleManageView",
+        "icon": "👥",
+        "orderNum": 2,
+        "type": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "system-dept",
+        "parentID": "system",
+        "name": "部门管理",
+        "url": "/system/dept",
+        "component": "manage/system/DeptManageView",
+        "icon": "🏢",
+        "orderNum": 3,
+        "type": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "system-menu",
+        "parentID": "system",
+        "name": "菜单管理",
+        "url": "/system/menu",
+        "component": "manage/system/MenuManageView",
+        "icon": "📋",
+        "orderNum": 4,
+        "type": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "menuID": "system-permission",
+        "parentID": "system",
+        "name": "权限管理",
+        "url": "/system/permission",
+        "component": "manage/system/PermissionManageView",
+        "icon": "🔐",
+        "orderNum": 5,
+        "type": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "menuID": "dashboard",
+    "parentID": "0",
+    "name": "工作台",
+    "description": "数据概览和统计",
+    "url": "/dashboard",
+    "component": "NavigationLayout",
+    "icon": "📊",
+    "orderNum": 0,
+    "type": 1,
+    "children": [
+      {
+        "menuID": "dashboard-workplace",
+        "parentID": "dashboard",
+        "name": "工作台首页",
+        "url": "/dashboard/workplace",
+        "component": "dashboard/Workplace",
+        "icon": "🏠",
+        "orderNum": 1,
+        "type": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]
+
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/README.md
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/README.md
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# schoolnewsweb
-
-## Project setup
-```
-yarn install
-```
-
-### Compiles and hot-reloads for development
-```
-yarn serve
-```
-
-### Compiles and minifies for production
-```
-yarn build
-```
-
-### Lints and fixes files
-```
-yarn lint
-```
-
-### Customize configuration
-See [Configuration Reference](https://cli.vuejs.org/config/).
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/index.html
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh-CN">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
+    <link rel="icon" href="/schoolNewsWeb/favicon.ico">
+    <title>校园新闻管理系统</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <noscript>
+      <strong>We're sorry but 校园新闻管理系统 doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.</strong>
+    </noscript>
+    <div id="app"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
+
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/package-lock.json
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/package-lock.json
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/package.json
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/package.json
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
-    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
-    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
-    "lint": "vue-cli-service lint"
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "serve": "vite",
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview",
+    "lint": "eslint --ext .ts,.tsx,.vue src"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^1.7.9",
@@ -20,18 +22,13 @@
  "devDependencies": {
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.4.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.4.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~5.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~5.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-pwa": "~5.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-router": "~5.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "~5.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-vuex": "~5.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-service": "~5.0.0",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.0.0",
    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^9.1.0",
    "eslint": "^7.32.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^8.0.3",
    "sass": "^1.32.7",
-    "sass-loader": "^12.0.0",
-    "typescript": "~4.5.5"
+    "typescript": "~4.5.5",
+    "vite": "^5.0.0",
+    "vite-plugin-pwa": "^0.19.0"
  }
 }
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/App.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/App.vue
@@ -1,31 +1,32 @@
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div id="app">
+    <!-- 直接渲染路由，由路由配置决定使用什么布局 -->
    <router-view />
  </div>
 </template>
+
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { RouterView } from "vue-router";
+// App.vue 只负责渲染路由出口
+// 具体的布局（NavigationLayout, BlankLayout等）由路由配置决定
 </script>

 <style lang="scss">
 #app {
-  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB',
+    'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
-  text-align: center;
-  color: #2c3e50;
+  height: 100vh;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
 }

-nav {
-  padding: 30px;
-
-  a {
-    font-weight: bold;
-    color: #2c3e50;
-
-    &.router-link-exact-active {
-      color: #42b983;
-    }
+* {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
 }
+
+body {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
 }
 </style>
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/components/MenuItem.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/components/MenuItem.vue
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ function toggleExpanded() {
 }

 function handleClick() {
-  if (props.menu.type === MenuType.MENU && props.menu.url) {
+  if (props.menu.type === MenuType.NAVIGATION && props.menu.url) {
    emit('menu-click', props.menu);
  }
 }
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/components/TopNavigation.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/components/TopNavigation.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<template>
+  <nav class="top-navigation">
+    <div class="nav-container">
+      <!-- Logo区域 -->
+      <div class="nav-logo">
+        <img src="@/assets/logo.png" alt="Logo" />
+        <span class="logo-text">校园新闻</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 导航菜单 -->
+      <div class="nav-menu">
+        <div
+          v-for="menu in navigationMenus"
+          :key="menu.menuID"
+          class="nav-item"
+          :class="{ active: isActive(menu) }"
+          @mouseenter="handleMouseEnter(menu)"
+          @mouseleave="handleMouseLeave"
+        >
+          <div class="nav-link" @click="handleNavClick(menu)">
+            <i v-if="menu.icon" :class="menu.icon" class="nav-icon"></i>
+            <span>{{ menu.name }}</span>
+            <i v-if="hasNavigationChildren(menu)" class="arrow-down">▼</i>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 下拉菜单 -->
+          <div
+            v-if="hasNavigationChildren(menu)"
+            class="dropdown-menu"
+            :class="{ show: activeDropdown === menu.menuID }"
+          >
+            <div
+              v-for="child in getNavigationChildren(menu)"
+              :key="child.menuID"
+              class="dropdown-item"
+              :class="{ active: isActive(child) }"
+              @click="handleNavClick(child)"
+            >
+              <i v-if="child.icon" :class="child.icon" class="dropdown-icon"></i>
+              <span>{{ child.name }}</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 右侧用户区域 -->
+      <div class="nav-right">
+        <UserDropdown :user="userInfo" @logout="handleLogout" />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </nav>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router';
+import { useStore } from 'vuex';
+import type { SysMenu } from '@/types';
+import { MenuType } from '@/types/enums';
+// @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 组件导入兼容性
+import UserDropdown from './UserDropdown.vue';
+
+const router = useRouter();
+const route = useRoute();
+const store = useStore();
+
+const activeDropdown = ref<string | null>(null);
+
+// 获取所有菜单
+const allMenus = computed(() => store.getters['auth/menuTree']);
+const userInfo = computed(() => store.getters['auth/userInfo']);
+
+// 获取第一层的导航菜单（MenuType.NAVIGATION）
+const navigationMenus = computed(() => {
+  return allMenus.value.filter((menu: SysMenu) => menu.type === MenuType.NAVIGATION);
+});
+
+// 检查菜单是否有导航类型的子菜单
+function hasNavigationChildren(menu: SysMenu): boolean {
+  return !!(menu.children && menu.children.some(child => child.type === MenuType.NAVIGATION));
+}
+
+// 获取导航类型的子菜单
+function getNavigationChildren(menu: SysMenu): SysMenu[] {
+  if (!menu.children) return [];
+  return menu.children.filter(child => child.type === MenuType.NAVIGATION);
+}
+
+// 判断菜单是否激活
+function isActive(menu: SysMenu): boolean {
+  if (!menu.url) return false;
+  
+  // 精确匹配
+  if (route.path === menu.url) return true;
+  
+  // 检查是否是子路由
+  if (menu.children && menu.children.length > 0) {
+    return isMenuOrChildActive(menu);
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+// 递归检查菜单或其子菜单是否激活
+function isMenuOrChildActive(menu: SysMenu): boolean {
+  if (route.path === menu.url) return true;
+  
+  if (menu.children) {
+    return menu.children.some(child => isMenuOrChildActive(child));
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+// 处理鼠标进入
+function handleMouseEnter(menu: SysMenu) {
+  if (hasNavigationChildren(menu)) {
+    activeDropdown.value = menu.menuID || null;
+  }
+}
+
+// 处理鼠标离开
+function handleMouseLeave() {
+  activeDropdown.value = null;
+}
+
+// 处理导航点击
+function handleNavClick(menu: SysMenu) {
+  activeDropdown.value = null;
+  
+  if (menu.url) {
+    router.push(menu.url);
+  } else if (menu.children && menu.children.length > 0) {
+    // 如果没有url但有子菜单，跳转到第一个子菜单
+    const firstChild = menu.children.find(child => child.url);
+    if (firstChild?.url) {
+      router.push(firstChild.url);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 处理登出
+function handleLogout() {
+  store.dispatch('auth/logout');
+}
+</script>
+
+<style lang="scss" scoped>
+.top-navigation {
+  height: 64px;
+  background: #001529;
+  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+  position: sticky;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 1000;
+}
+
+.nav-container {
+  height: 100%;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  padding: 0 24px;
+  max-width: 1920px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+}
+
+.nav-logo {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  margin-right: 48px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  img {
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    margin-right: 12px;
+  }
+
+  .logo-text {
+    font-size: 20px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: white;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+}
+
+.nav-menu {
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.nav-item {
+  position: relative;
+  height: 64px;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+
+  &:hover,
+  &.active {
+    .nav-link {
+      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+      color: #fff;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.nav-link {
+  height: 100%;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  padding: 0 20px;
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
+  font-size: 16px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.3s;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  user-select: none;
+
+  &:hover {
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+    color: #fff;
+  }
+
+  .nav-icon {
+    font-size: 18px;
+  }
+
+  .arrow-down {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    margin-left: 4px;
+    transition: transform 0.3s;
+  }
+
+  &:hover .arrow-down {
+    transform: rotate(180deg);
+  }
+}
+
+.dropdown-menu {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 100%;
+  left: 0;
+  min-width: 180px;
+  background: white;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+  opacity: 0;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  transform: translateY(-10px);
+  transition: all 0.3s;
+  z-index: 1001;
+
+  &.show {
+    opacity: 1;
+    visibility: visible;
+    transform: translateY(0);
+  }
+}
+
+.dropdown-item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  padding: 12px 20px;
+  color: #333;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.3s;
+
+  &:hover {
+    background: #f5f5f5;
+    color: #1890ff;
+  }
+
+  &.active {
+    background: #e6f7ff;
+    color: #1890ff;
+  }
+
+  .dropdown-icon {
+    font-size: 16px;
+  }
+}
+
+.nav-right {
+  margin-left: auto;
+}
+</style>
+
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/components/UserDropdown.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/components/UserDropdown.vue
@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
 <template>
  <div class="user-dropdown" @click="toggleDropdown" v-click-outside="closeDropdown">
-    <!-- 用户头像和信息 -->
-    <div class="user-info">
+    <!-- 未登录状态 -->
+    <div class="login-info" v-if="!isLoggedIn">
+      <div class="login-text">
+        <i class="login-icon">👤</i>
+        <span v-if="!collapsed">登录/注册</span>
+      </div>
+      <i class="dropdown-icon" :class="{ 'open': dropdownVisible }"></i>
+    </div>
+    
+    <!-- 已登录状态 -->
+    <div class="user-info" v-else>
      <div class="user-avatar">
        <img :src="userAvatar" :alt="user?.username" v-if="userAvatar">
        <span class="avatar-placeholder" v-else>{{ avatarText }}</span>
@@ -16,6 +25,20 @@
    <!-- 下拉菜单 -->
    <transition name="dropdown">
      <div class="dropdown-menu" v-if="dropdownVisible">
+        <!-- 未登录时的菜单 -->
+        <template v-if="!isLoggedIn">
+          <div class="dropdown-item" @click="goToLogin">
+            <i class="item-icon icon-login"></i>
+            <span>登录</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="dropdown-item" @click="goToRegister">
+            <i class="item-icon icon-register"></i>
+            <span>注册</span>
+          </div>
+        </template>
+        
+        <!-- 已登录时的菜单 -->
+        <template v-else>
          <div class="dropdown-item" @click="goToProfile">
            <i class="item-icon icon-profile"></i>
            <span>个人资料</span>
@@ -29,6 +52,7 @@
            <i class="item-icon icon-logout"></i>
            <span>退出登录</span>
          </div>
+        </template>
      </div>
    </transition>
  </div>
@@ -37,6 +61,7 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
+import { useStore } from 'vuex';
 import type { UserVO } from '@/types';

 // Props
@@ -57,8 +82,13 @@ const dropdownVisible = ref(false);

 // Composition API
 const router = useRouter();
+const store = useStore();

 // 计算属性
+const isLoggedIn = computed(() => {
+  return store.getters['auth/isAuthenticated'];
+});
+
 const userAvatar = computed(() => {
  return props.user?.avatar || '';
 });
@@ -82,6 +112,18 @@ function closeDropdown() {
  dropdownVisible.value = false;
 }

+// 未登录时的操作
+function goToLogin() {
+  closeDropdown();
+  router.push('/login');
+}
+
+function goToRegister() {
+  closeDropdown();
+  router.push('/register');
+}
+
+// 已登录时的操作
 function goToProfile() {
  closeDropdown();
  router.push('/profile');
@@ -116,11 +158,13 @@ const vClickOutside = {

 <style lang="scss" scoped>
 .user-dropdown {
+  color: #ffffff;
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
 }

+.login-info,
 .user-info {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
@@ -130,6 +174,17 @@ const vClickOutside = {
  
  &:hover {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
+    color: #000000;
+  }
+}
+
+.login-text {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  
+  .login-icon {
+    margin-right: 8px;
+    font-size: 16px;
  }
 }

@@ -257,6 +312,8 @@ const vClickOutside = {
 }

 /* 图标字体类 */
+.icon-login::before { content: "🔑"; }
+.icon-register::before { content: "📝"; }
 .icon-profile::before { content: "👤"; }
 .icon-settings::before { content: "⚙️"; }
 .icon-logout::before { content: "🚪"; }
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/env.d.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/env.d.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 /// <reference types="vite/client" />

+// Vite 环境变量类型定义
+interface ImportMetaEnv {
+  readonly VITE_API_BASE_URL: string
+  readonly VITE_APP_TITLE: string
+  readonly VITE_APP_MODE?: string
+}
+
+interface ImportMeta {
+  readonly env: ImportMetaEnv
+}
+
+// 兼容旧的 process.env 写法（如果代码中有使用）
 declare global {
  namespace NodeJS {
    interface ProcessEnv {
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/layouts/BasicLayout.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/layouts/BasicLayout.vue
@@ -1,10 +1,28 @@
 <template>
  <div class="basic-layout">
+    <!-- 顶部导航栏 -->
+    <header class="header">
+      <div class="header-left">
+        <button class="sidebar-toggle" @click="toggleSidebar">
+          <i class="icon-menu"></i>
+        </button>
+
+        <!-- 面包屑导航 -->
+        <Breadcrumb :items="breadcrumbItems" />
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="header-right">
+        <!-- 用户信息 -->
+        <UserDropdown :user="userInfo" @logout="handleLogout" />
+      </div>
+    </header>
+    <!-- 主内容区域 -->
+    <div class="main-wrapper">
      <!-- 侧边栏 -->
-    <aside class="sidebar" :class="{ 'collapsed': sidebarCollapsed }">
+      <aside class="sidebar" :class="{ collapsed: sidebarCollapsed }">
        <div class="sidebar-header">
          <div class="logo">
-          <img src="@/assets/logo.png" alt="Logo" v-if="!sidebarCollapsed">
+            <img src="@/assets/logo.png" alt="Logo" v-if="!sidebarCollapsed" />
            <span class="logo-text" v-if="!sidebarCollapsed">校园新闻</span>
          </div>
        </div>
@@ -18,32 +36,6 @@
          />
        </nav>
      </aside>
-    
-    <!-- 主内容区域 -->
-    <div class="main-wrapper">
-      <!-- 顶部导航栏 -->
-      <header class="header">
-        <div class="header-left">
-          <button 
-            class="sidebar-toggle" 
-            @click="toggleSidebar"
-          >
-            <i class="icon-menu"></i>
-          </button>
-          
-          <!-- 面包屑导航 -->
-          <Breadcrumb :items="breadcrumbItems" />
-        </div>
-        
-        <div class="header-right">
-          <!-- 用户信息 -->
-          <UserDropdown 
-            :user="userInfo"
-            @logout="handleLogout"
-          />
-        </div>
-      </header>
-      
      <!-- 页面内容 -->
      <main class="content">
        <router-view />
@@ -60,17 +52,17 @@
 </template>

 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from 'vue';
-import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router';
-import { useStore } from 'vuex';
-import type { SysMenu } from '@/types';
-import { getMenuPath } from '@/utils/route-generator';
+import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from "vue";
+import { useRoute, useRouter } from "vue-router";
+import { useStore } from "vuex";
+import type { SysMenu } from "@/types";
+import { getMenuPath } from "@/utils/route-generator";
 // @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 defineOptions支持
-import MenuNav from '@/components/MenuNav.vue';
+import MenuNav from "@/components/MenuNav.vue";
 // @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 组件导入兼容性
-import Breadcrumb from '@/components/Breadcrumb.vue';
+import Breadcrumb from "@/components/Breadcrumb.vue";
 // @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 组件导入兼容性
-import UserDropdown from '@/components/UserDropdown.vue';
+import UserDropdown from "@/components/UserDropdown.vue";

 // 响应式状态
 const sidebarCollapsed = ref(false);
@@ -81,16 +73,16 @@ const router = useRouter();
 const store = useStore();

 // 计算属性
-const menuTree = computed(() => store.getters['auth/menuTree']);
-const userInfo = computed(() => store.getters['auth/userInfo']);
+const menuTree = computed(() => store.getters["auth/menuTree"]);
+const userInfo = computed(() => store.getters["auth/userInfo"]);

 const breadcrumbItems = computed(() => {
  if (!route.meta?.menuId) return [];

  const menuPath = getMenuPath(menuTree.value, route.meta.menuId as string);
-  return menuPath.map(menu => ({
-    title: menu.name || '',
-    path: menu.url || ''
+  return menuPath.map((menu) => ({
+    title: menu.name || "",
+    path: menu.url || "",
  }));
 });

@@ -98,7 +90,7 @@ const breadcrumbItems = computed(() => {
 function toggleSidebar() {
  sidebarCollapsed.value = !sidebarCollapsed.value;
  // 保存到本地存储
-  localStorage.setItem('sidebarCollapsed', String(sidebarCollapsed.value));
+  localStorage.setItem("sidebarCollapsed", String(sidebarCollapsed.value));
 }

 function handleMenuClick(menu: SysMenu) {
@@ -108,19 +100,22 @@ function handleMenuClick(menu: SysMenu) {
 }

 function handleLogout() {
-  store.dispatch('auth/logout');
+  store.dispatch("auth/logout");
 }

 // 监听路由变化，自动展开对应菜单
-watch(() => route.path, () => {
+watch(
+  () => route.path,
+  () => {
    // 可以在这里实现菜单自动展开逻辑
-});
+  }
+);

 // 组件挂载时恢复侧边栏状态
 onMounted(() => {
-  const savedState = localStorage.getItem('sidebarCollapsed');
+  const savedState = localStorage.getItem("sidebarCollapsed");
  if (savedState !== null) {
-    sidebarCollapsed.value = savedState === 'true';
+    sidebarCollapsed.value = savedState === "true";
  }
 });
 </script>
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/layouts/NavigationLayout.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/layouts/NavigationLayout.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="navigation-layout">
+    <!-- 顶部导航栏 -->
+    <TopNavigation />
+
+    <!-- 主内容区域 -->
+    <div class="layout-content">
+      <!-- 面包屑 -->
+      <div class="breadcrumb-wrapper" v-if="breadcrumbItems.length > 0">
+        <Breadcrumb :items="breadcrumbItems" />
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 侧边栏和内容 -->
+      <div class="content-wrapper" v-if="hasSidebarMenus">
+        <!-- 侧边栏 -->
+        <aside class="sidebar" :class="{ collapsed: sidebarCollapsed }">
+          <div class="sidebar-toggle-btn" @click="toggleSidebar">
+            <i class="toggle-icon">{{ sidebarCollapsed ? '▶' : '◀' }}</i>
+          </div>
+
+          <nav class="sidebar-nav">
+            <MenuNav
+              :menus="sidebarMenus"
+              :collapsed="sidebarCollapsed"
+              @menu-click="handleMenuClick"
+            />
+          </nav>
+        </aside>
+
+        <!-- 页面内容 -->
+        <main class="main-content">
+          <router-view />
+        </main>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 没有侧边栏时直接显示内容 -->
+      <div class="content-wrapper-full" v-else>
+        <main class="main-content-full">
+          <router-view />
+        </main>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, computed, watch } from 'vue';
+import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router';
+import { useStore } from 'vuex';
+import type { SysMenu } from '@/types';
+import { MenuType } from '@/types/enums';
+import { getMenuPath } from '@/utils/route-generator';
+// @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 组件导入兼容性
+import TopNavigation from '@/components/TopNavigation.vue';
+// @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 组件导入兼容性
+import MenuNav from '@/components/MenuNav.vue';
+// @ts-ignore - Vue 3.5 组件导入兼容性
+import Breadcrumb from '@/components/Breadcrumb.vue';
+
+const route = useRoute();
+const router = useRouter();
+const store = useStore();
+
+const sidebarCollapsed = ref(false);
+
+// 获取所有菜单
+const allMenus = computed(() => store.getters['auth/menuTree']);
+
+// 获取当前激活的顶层导航菜单
+const activeTopMenu = computed(() => {
+  const path = route.path;
+  
+  // 找到匹配的顶层菜单
+  for (const menu of allMenus.value) {
+    if (menu.type === MenuType.NAVIGATION) {
+      if (isPathUnderMenu(path, menu)) {
+        return menu;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return null;
+});
+
+// 获取当前页面的侧边栏菜单（SIDEBAR类型的子菜单）
+const sidebarMenus = computed(() => {
+  if (!activeTopMenu.value || !activeTopMenu.value.children) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  
+  // 返回SIDEBAR类型的子菜单
+  return activeTopMenu.value.children.filter((child: SysMenu) => child.type === MenuType.SIDEBAR);
+});
+
+// 是否有侧边栏菜单
+const hasSidebarMenus = computed(() => sidebarMenus.value.length > 0);
+
+// 面包屑数据
+const breadcrumbItems = computed(() => {
+  if (!route.meta?.menuId) return [];
+  
+  const menuPath = getMenuPath(allMenus.value, route.meta.menuId as string);
+  return menuPath.map((menu) => ({
+    title: menu.name || '',
+    path: menu.url || '',
+  }));
+});
+
+// 判断路径是否在菜单下
+function isPathUnderMenu(path: string, menu: SysMenu): boolean {
+  if (menu.url === path) return true;
+  
+  if (menu.children) {
+    for (const child of menu.children) {
+      if (isPathUnderMenu(path, child)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+// 切换侧边栏
+function toggleSidebar() {
+  sidebarCollapsed.value = !sidebarCollapsed.value;
+  localStorage.setItem('sidebarCollapsed', String(sidebarCollapsed.value));
+}
+
+// 处理菜单点击
+function handleMenuClick(menu: SysMenu) {
+  if (menu.url && menu.url !== route.path) {
+    router.push(menu.url);
+  }
+}
+
+// 恢复侧边栏状态
+const savedState = localStorage.getItem('sidebarCollapsed');
+if (savedState !== null) {
+  sidebarCollapsed.value = savedState === 'true';
+}
+
+// 监听路由变化
+watch(
+  () => route.path,
+  () => {
+    // 路由变化时可以做一些处理
+  }
+);
+</script>
+
+<style lang="scss" scoped>
+.navigation-layout {
+  min-height: 100vh;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  background: #f0f2f5;
+}
+
+.layout-content {
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+.breadcrumb-wrapper {
+  background: white;
+  padding: 16px 24px;
+  margin: 16px 16px 0 16px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 21, 41, 0.08);
+}
+
+.content-wrapper {
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  margin: 16px;
+  gap: 16px;
+}
+
+.sidebar {
+  width: 260px;
+  background: white;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 21, 41, 0.08);
+  transition: width 0.3s ease;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  position: relative;
+
+  &.collapsed {
+    width: 80px;
+  }
+}
+
+.sidebar-toggle-btn {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 50%;
+  right: -12px;
+  width: 24px;
+  height: 48px;
+  background: white;
+  border: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
+  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  z-index: 10;
+  transition: all 0.3s;
+
+  &:hover {
+    background: #f0f2f5;
+  }
+
+  .toggle-icon {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: #666;
+  }
+}
+
+.sidebar-nav {
+  flex: 1;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  padding: 16px 0;
+}
+
+.main-content {
+  flex: 1;
+  background: white;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 21, 41, 0.08);
+  padding: 24px;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.content-wrapper-full {
+  flex: 1;
+  margin: 16px;
+}
+
+.main-content-full {
+  background: white;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 21, 41, 0.08);
+  padding: 24px;
+  min-height: calc(100vh - 64px - 48px);
+}
+</style>
+
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/main.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/main.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,32 @@ import store from "./store";
 import { setupRouterGuards, setupTokenRefresh } from "@/utils/permission";
 import { setupPermissionDirectives } from "@/directives/permission";

+// 初始化应用
+async function initApp() {
  const app = createApp(App);

  // 使用插件
  app.use(ElementPlus);
  app.use(store);
+  
+  // 在路由初始化前，尝试恢复登录状态并生成动态路由
+  const authState = (store.state as any).auth;
+  console.log('[应用初始化] 检查登录状态...');
+  console.log('[应用初始化] Token:', !!authState.token);
+  console.log('[应用初始化] 菜单数量:', authState.menus?.length || 0);
+  
+  if (authState.token && authState.menus && authState.menus.length > 0) {
+    try {
+      console.log('[应用初始化] 开始生成动态路由...');
+      await store.dispatch('auth/generateRoutes');
+      console.log('[应用初始化] 动态路由生成成功');
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[应用初始化] 动态路由生成失败:', error);
+    }
+  } else {
+    console.log('[应用初始化] 无需生成动态路由（未登录或无菜单）');
+  }
+  
  app.use(router);

  // 设置权限指令
@@ -25,3 +46,10 @@ setupRouterGuards(router, store);
  setupTokenRefresh(store);

  app.mount("#app");
+  console.log('[应用初始化] 应用挂载完成');
+}
+
+// 启动应用
+initApp().catch(error => {
+  console.error('[应用初始化] 应用启动失败:', error);
+});
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/router/index.ts
@@ -3,87 +3,125 @@ import { createRouter, createWebHistory, RouteRecordRaw } from "vue-router";
 /**
 * 基础路由配置（无需权限）
 */
-const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
+export const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
  {
    path: "/",
-    redirect: "/dashboard",
+    redirect: "/home",
  },
  {
    path: "/login",
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue"),
+    children: [
+      {
+        path: "",
        name: "Login",
        component: () => import("@/views/login/Login.vue"),
        meta: {
          title: "登录",
          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 3,
        },
+      }
+    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/register", 
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue"),
+    children: [
+      {
+        path: "",
        name: "Register",
        component: () => import("@/views/login/Register.vue"),
        meta: {
          title: "注册",
          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 3,
        },
+      }
+    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/forgot-password",
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue"),
+    children: [
+      {
+        path: "",
        name: "ForgotPassword",
        component: () => import("@/views/login/ForgotPassword.vue"),
        meta: {
          title: "忘记密码",
          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 3,
        },
+      }
+    ],
  },
-  // 主应用布局（需要权限，动态路由会添加到这里）
+  // 首页（显示在导航栏）
  {
-    path: "/dashboard",
-    name: "Dashboard",
-    component: () => import("@/layouts/BasicLayout.vue"),
-    redirect: "/dashboard/workplace",
-    meta: {
-      title: "工作台",
-      requiresAuth: true,
-    },
+    path: "/home",
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/NavigationLayout.vue"),
    children: [
      {
-        path: "workplace",
-        name: "DashboardWorkplace", 
-        component: () => import("@/views/dashboard/Workplace.vue"),
+        path: "",
+        name: "Home",
+        component: () => import("@/views/Home.vue"),
        meta: {
-          title: "工作台",
-          requiresAuth: true,
-        },
+          title: "首页",
+          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 1, // NAVIGATION 类型，显示在顶部导航栏
+          orderNum: -1, // 排在动态路由之前
        },
+      }
    ],
  },
  // 错误页面
  {
    path: "/403",
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue"),
+    children: [
+      {
+        path: "",
        name: "Forbidden",
        component: () => import("@/views/error/403.vue"),
        meta: {
          title: "403 - 无权限访问",
          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 3,
        },
+      }
+    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/404", 
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue"),
+    children: [
+      {
+        path: "",
        name: "NotFound",
        component: () => import("@/views/error/404.vue"),
        meta: {
          title: "404 - 页面不存在",
          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 3,
        },
+      }
+    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/500",
+    component: () => import("@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue"),
+    children: [
+      {
+        path: "",
        name: "ServerError",
        component: () => import("@/views/error/500.vue"),
        meta: {
          title: "500 - 服务器错误",
          requiresAuth: false,
+          menuType: 3,
        },
+      }
+    ],
  },
  // 捕获所有未匹配的路由
  {
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/store/modules/auth.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/store/modules/auth.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { Module } from 'vuex';
 import { LoginDomain, SysMenu, SysPermission } from '@/types';
 import { authApi } from '@/apis/auth';
 import router from '@/router';
+import { getFirstAccessibleMenuUrl, buildMenuTree } from '@/utils/route-generator';

 // State接口定义
 export interface AuthState {
@@ -23,17 +24,48 @@ export interface AuthState {
  routesLoaded: boolean;
 }

+// 从localStorage恢复状态的辅助函数
+function getStoredState(): Partial<AuthState> {
+  try {
+    const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
+    const loginDomainStr = localStorage.getItem('loginDomain');
+    const menusStr = localStorage.getItem('menus');
+    const permissionsStr = localStorage.getItem('permissions');
+    
+    return {
+      token: token || null,
+      loginDomain: loginDomainStr ? JSON.parse(loginDomainStr) : null,
+      menus: menusStr ? JSON.parse(menusStr) : [],
+      permissions: permissionsStr ? JSON.parse(permissionsStr) : [],
+      routesLoaded: false, // 路由始终需要重新加载
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('从localStorage恢复状态失败:', error);
+    return {
+      token: null,
+      loginDomain: null,
+      menus: [],
+      permissions: [],
+      routesLoaded: false,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
 // 认证模块
 const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
  namespaced: true,
  
-  state: (): AuthState => ({
-    loginDomain: null,
-    token: localStorage.getItem('token') || null,
-    menus: [],
-    permissions: [],
+  state: (): AuthState => {
+    // 从localStorage恢复状态
+    const storedState = getStoredState();
+    return {
+      loginDomain: storedState.loginDomain || null,
+      token: storedState.token || null,
+      menus: storedState.menus || [],
+      permissions: storedState.permissions || [],
      routesLoaded: false,
-  }),
+    };
+  },

  getters: {
    // 是否已登录
@@ -85,10 +117,19 @@ const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
      state.menus = loginDomain.menus || [];
      state.permissions = loginDomain.permissions || [];
      
-      // 存储token到localStorage
+      // 持久化到localStorage
      if (state.token) {
        localStorage.setItem('token', state.token);
      }
+      if (loginDomain) {
+        localStorage.setItem('loginDomain', JSON.stringify(loginDomain));
+      }
+      if (state.menus.length > 0) {
+        localStorage.setItem('menus', JSON.stringify(state.menus));
+      }
+      if (state.permissions.length > 0) {
+        localStorage.setItem('permissions', JSON.stringify(state.permissions));
+      }
    },
    
    // 设置Token
@@ -104,11 +145,17 @@ const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
    // 设置菜单
    SET_MENUS(state, menus: SysMenu[]) {
      state.menus = menus;
+      if (menus.length > 0) {
+        localStorage.setItem('menus', JSON.stringify(menus));
+      }
    },
    
    // 设置权限
    SET_PERMISSIONS(state, permissions: SysPermission[]) {
      state.permissions = permissions;
+      if (permissions.length > 0) {
+        localStorage.setItem('permissions', JSON.stringify(permissions));
+      }
    },
    
    // 设置路由加载状态
@@ -123,13 +170,18 @@ const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
      state.menus = [];
      state.permissions = [];
      state.routesLoaded = false;
+      
+      // 清除localStorage
      localStorage.removeItem('token');
+      localStorage.removeItem('loginDomain');
+      localStorage.removeItem('menus');
+      localStorage.removeItem('permissions');
    }
  },

  actions: {
    // 登录
-    async login({ commit, dispatch }, loginParam) {
+    async login({ commit, dispatch, state }, loginParam) {
      try {
        const loginDomain = await authApi.login(loginParam);
        
@@ -138,8 +190,14 @@ const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
        
        // 生成动态路由
        await dispatch('generateRoutes');
+        console.log(router.getRoutes())
+        // 获取第一个可访问的菜单URL，用于登录后跳转
+        const firstMenuUrl = getFirstAccessibleMenuUrl(state.menus);
        
-        return Promise.resolve(loginDomain);
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          loginDomain,
+          redirectUrl: firstMenuUrl || '/home' // 如果没有菜单，跳转到首页
+        });
      } catch (error) {
        return Promise.reject(error);
      }
@@ -163,11 +221,49 @@ const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
      }
    },
    
+    // 恢复登录状态（页面刷新时使用）
+    async restoreAuth({ state, commit, dispatch }) {
+      try {
+        // 如果没有token，无法恢复
+        if (!state.token) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        
+        // 如果已经有完整的登录信息，直接生成路由
+        if (state.loginDomain && state.menus.length > 0) {
+          console.log('从localStorage恢复登录状态');
+          await dispatch('generateRoutes');
+          return true;
+        }
+        
+        // 如果只有token，需要从后端重新获取用户信息
+        // console.log('Token存在，重新获取用户信息');
+        // const loginDomain = await authApi.getUserInfo(); // 需要后端提供这个接口
+        
+        // commit('SET_LOGIN_DOMAIN', loginDomain);
+        // await dispatch('generateRoutes');
+        
+        return true;
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('恢复登录状态失败:', error);
+        // 恢复失败，清除认证信息
+        commit('CLEAR_AUTH');
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+    
    // 生成动态路由
    async generateRoutes({ state, commit }) {
      try {
+        // 如果路由已经加载，避免重复生成
+        if (state.routesLoaded) {
+          console.log('路由已加载，跳过生成');
+          return;
+        }
+        
        if (!state.menus || state.menus.length === 0) {
          console.warn('用户菜单为空，无法生成路由');
+          commit('SET_ROUTES_LOADED', true); // 标记为已加载，避免重复尝试
          return;
        }
        
@@ -206,56 +302,6 @@ const authModule: Module<AuthState, any> = {
  }
 };

-/**
- * 构建菜单树结构
- * @param menus 菜单列表
- * @returns 菜单树
- */
-function buildMenuTree(menus: SysMenu[]): SysMenu[] {
-  if (!menus || menus.length === 0) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  
-  const menuMap = new Map<string, SysMenu>();
-  const rootMenus: SysMenu[] = [];
-  
-  // 创建菜单映射
-  menus.forEach(menu => {
-    if (menu.menuID) {
-      menuMap.set(menu.menuID, { ...menu, children: [] });
-    }
-  });
-  
-  // 构建树结构
-  menus.forEach(menu => {
-    const menuNode = menuMap.get(menu.menuID!);
-    if (!menuNode) return;
-    
-    if (!menu.parentID || menu.parentID === '0') {
-      // 根菜单
-      rootMenus.push(menuNode);
-    } else {
-      // 子菜单
-      const parent = menuMap.get(menu.parentID);
-      if (parent) {
-        parent.children = parent.children || [];
-        parent.children.push(menuNode);
-      }
-    }
-  });
-  
-  // 按orderNum排序
-  const sortMenus = (menus: SysMenu[]): SysMenu[] => {
-    return menus
-      .sort((a, b) => (a.orderNum || 0) - (b.orderNum || 0))
-      .map(menu => ({
-        ...menu,
-        children: menu.children ? sortMenus(menu.children) : []
-      }));
-  };
-  
-  return sortMenus(rootMenus);
-}

 /**
 * 重置路由
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/types/enums/index.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/types/enums/index.ts
@@ -50,12 +50,14 @@ export enum Gender {
 * 菜单类型枚举
 */
 export enum MenuType {
-  /** 目录 */
-  DIRECTORY = 0,
-  /** 菜单 */
-  MENU = 1,
+  /** 侧边栏 */
+  SIDEBAR = 0,
+  /** 导航栏 */
+  NAVIGATION = 1,
  /** 按钮 */
-  BUTTON = 2
+  BUTTON = 2,
+  /** 独立页面（不显示在菜单中，如首页、个人中心等） */
+  PAGE = 3
 }

 /**
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/types/menu/index.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/types/menu/index.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export interface SysMenu extends BaseDTO {
  icon?: string;
  /** 菜单顺序 */
  orderNum?: number;
-  /** 菜单类型 0-目录 1-菜单 2-按钮 */
+  /** 菜单类型 0-侧边栏 1-导航栏 2-按钮 */
  type?: MenuType;
  /** 创建人 */
  creator?: string;
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/utils/permission.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/utils/permission.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ const WHITE_LIST = [
  '/login',
  '/register', 
  '/forgot-password',
+  '/home',
  '/404',
  '/403',
  '/500'
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ async function handleRouteGuard(
  store: Store<any>
 ) {
  const authState: AuthState = store.state.auth;
-  const { isAuthenticated } = store.getters['auth/isAuthenticated'];
+  const isAuthenticated = store.getters['auth/isAuthenticated'];
  
  // 检查是否在白名单中
  if (isInWhiteList(to.path)) {
@@ -87,15 +88,19 @@ async function handleRouteGuard(
  }
  
  // 用户已登录，检查是否需要生成动态路由
-  if (!authState.routesLoaded) {
+  // 注意：通常情况下路由应该在 main.ts 初始化时就已经生成
+  // 这里主要处理登录后首次生成路由的情况
+  if (!authState.routesLoaded && authState.menus && authState.menus.length > 0) {
    try {
+      console.log('[路由守卫] 路由未加载，开始生成动态路由');
      // 生成动态路由
      await store.dispatch('auth/generateRoutes');
      
+      console.log('[路由守卫] 动态路由生成成功，重新导航');
      // 重新导航到目标路由
      return next({ ...to, replace: true });
    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('生成动态路由失败:', error);
+      console.error('[路由守卫] 生成动态路由失败:', error);
      // 清除认证信息并跳转到登录页
      store.commit('auth/CLEAR_AUTH');
      return next('/login');
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/utils/route-generator.ts
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/utils/route-generator.ts
@@ -7,13 +7,16 @@
 import type { RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router';
 import type { SysMenu } from '@/types';
 import { MenuType } from '@/types/enums';
+import { routes } from '@/router';

 /**
 * 布局组件映射
 */
 const LAYOUT_MAP: Record<string, () => Promise<any>> = {
-  // 基础布局
+  // 基础布局（旧版，带侧边栏）
  'BasicLayout': () => import('@/layouts/BasicLayout.vue'),
+  // 导航布局（新版，顶部导航+动态侧边栏）
+  'NavigationLayout': () => import('@/layouts/NavigationLayout.vue'),
  // 空白布局
  'BlankLayout': () => import('@/layouts/BlankLayout.vue'),
  // 页面布局
@@ -49,14 +52,20 @@ export function generateRoutes(menus: SysMenu[]): RouteRecordRaw[] {
 /**
 * 根据单个菜单生成路由
 * @param menu 菜单对象
+ * @param isTopLevel 是否是顶层菜单
 * @returns 路由配置
 */
-function generateRouteFromMenu(menu: SysMenu): RouteRecordRaw | null {
-  // 只处理目录和菜单类型，忽略按钮类型
+function generateRouteFromMenu(menu: SysMenu, isTopLevel = true): RouteRecordRaw | null {
+  // 跳过按钮类型
  if (menu.type === MenuType.BUTTON) {
    return null;
  }
  
+  // 跳过静态路由（已经在 router 中定义，不需要再次添加）
+  if (menu.component === '__STATIC_ROUTE__') {
+    return null;
+  }
+  
  const route: any = {
    path: menu.url || `/${menu.menuID}`,
    name: menu.menuID,
@@ -72,37 +81,71 @@ function generateRouteFromMenu(menu: SysMenu): RouteRecordRaw | null {
    }
  };
  
-  // 根据菜单类型处理组件
-  if (menu.type === MenuType.DIRECTORY) {
-    // 目录类型 - 使用布局组件
+  // 如果有子菜单，使用布局组件
+  if (menu.children && menu.children.length > 0) {
+    // 如果是顶层的NAVIGATION类型菜单，使用NavigationLayout
+    if (isTopLevel && menu.type === MenuType.NAVIGATION) {
+      route.component = getComponent(menu.component || 'NavigationLayout');
+    } else if (menu.type === MenuType.SIDEBAR) {
+      // SIDEBAR类型的菜单使用BlankLayout，避免嵌套布局
+      // BlankLayout 只是一个纯容器，不会添加额外的导航栏或面包屑
+      route.component = getComponent(menu.component || 'BlankLayout');
+    } else {
+      // 其他情况使用BasicLayout
      route.component = getComponent(menu.component || 'BasicLayout');
+    }
+  } else {
+    // 没有子菜单，使用具体的页面组件
+    if (menu.component) {
+      route.component = getComponent(menu.component);
+    } else {
+      // 如果没有指定组件，使用BlankLayout作为默认
+      route.component = getComponent('BlankLayout');
+    }
+  }
  
  // 处理子菜单
  if (menu.children && menu.children.length > 0) {
    route.children = [];
    menu.children.forEach(child => {
-        const childRoute = generateRouteFromMenu(child);
+      const childRoute = generateRouteFromMenu(child, false);
      if (childRoute) {
        route.children!.push(childRoute);
      }
    });
-    } else {
-      // 如果是目录但没有子菜单，设置重定向
-      route.redirect = route.path + '/index';
-    }
    
-  } else if (menu.type === MenuType.MENU) {
-    // 菜单类型 - 使用页面组件
-    if (!menu.component) {
-      console.warn(`菜单 ${menu.name} 缺少component字段`);
-      return null;
+    // 如果没有设置重定向，自动重定向到第一个有URL的子菜单
+    if (!route.redirect && route.children.length > 0) {
+      const firstChildWithUrl = findFirstMenuWithUrl(menu.children);
+      if (firstChildWithUrl?.url) {
+        route.redirect = firstChildWithUrl.url;
+      }
    }
-    route.component = getComponent(menu.component);
  }

  return route;
 }

+/**
+ * 查找第一个有URL的菜单
+ * @param menus 菜单列表
+ * @returns 第一个有URL的菜单
+ */
+function findFirstMenuWithUrl(menus: SysMenu[]): SysMenu | null {
+  for (const menu of menus) {
+    if (menu.type !== MenuType.BUTTON) {
+      if (menu.url) {
+        return menu;
+      }
+      if (menu.children && menu.children.length > 0) {
+        const found = findFirstMenuWithUrl(menu.children);
+        if (found) return found;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 /**
 * 根据组件名称获取组件
 * @param componentName 组件名称/路径
@@ -119,28 +162,38 @@ function getComponent(componentName: string) {
  
  // 如果不是以@/开头的完整路径，则添加@/views/前缀
  if (!componentPath.startsWith('@/')) {
-    // 如果不是以/开头，添加/
+    // 确保路径以/开头
    if (!componentPath.startsWith('/')) {
      componentPath = '/' + componentPath;
    }
+    // 添加@/views前缀
    componentPath = '@/views' + componentPath;
  }
  
+  // 将@/别名转换为相对路径，因为Vite动态导入可能无法正确解析别名
+  if (componentPath.startsWith('@/')) {
+    componentPath = componentPath.replace('@/', '../');
+  }
+  
  // 如果没有.vue扩展名，添加它
  if (!componentPath.endsWith('.vue')) {
    componentPath += '.vue';
  }
  
  // 动态导入组件
-  return () => import(/* @vite-ignore */ componentPath).catch((error) => {
+  return () => {
+    try {
+      // 使用动态导入，Vite 会自动处理路径解析
+      return import(/* @vite-ignore */ componentPath);
+    } catch (error) {
      console.warn(`组件加载失败: ${componentPath}`, error);
-    // 返回404组件或空组件
+      // 返回404组件
      return import('@/views/error/404.vue').catch(() => 
        Promise.resolve({ 
          template: `<div class="component-error">
            <h3>组件加载失败</h3>
            <p>无法加载组件: ${componentPath}</p>
-          <p>错误: ${error.message}</p>
+            <p>错误: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}</p>
          </div>`,
          style: `
            .component-error {
@@ -153,16 +206,72 @@ function getComponent(componentName: string) {
          `
        })
      );
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * 将静态路由转换为菜单项
+ * @param routes 静态路由数组
+ * @returns 菜单项数组
+ */
+function convertRoutesToMenus(routes: RouteRecordRaw[]): SysMenu[] {
+  const menus: SysMenu[] = [];
+  
+  routes.forEach(route => {
+    // 处理有子路由的情况（现在静态路由都有布局组件）
+    if (route.children && route.children.length > 0) {
+      route.children.forEach(child => {
+        // 只处理有 meta.menuType 的子路由
+        if (child.meta?.menuType !== undefined) {
+          const menu: SysMenu = {
+            menuID: child.name as string || child.path.replace(/\//g, '-'),
+            parentID: '0',
+            name: child.meta.title as string || child.name as string,
+            url: route.path, // 使用父路由的路径
+            type: child.meta.menuType as MenuType,
+            orderNum: (child.meta.orderNum as number) || -1,
+            // 标记为静态路由，避免重复生成路由
+            component: '__STATIC_ROUTE__', // 特殊标记
+          };
+          
+          menus.push(menu);
+        }
      });
    }
+    // 处理没有子路由的情况（兼容性保留）
+    else if (route.meta?.menuType !== undefined) {
+      const menu: SysMenu = {
+        menuID: route.name as string || route.path.replace(/\//g, '-'),
+        parentID: '0',
+        name: route.meta.title as string || route.name as string,
+        url: route.path,
+        type: route.meta.menuType as MenuType,
+        orderNum: (route.meta.orderNum as number) || -1,
+        // 标记为静态路由，避免重复生成路由
+        component: '__STATIC_ROUTE__', // 特殊标记
+      };
+      
+      menus.push(menu);
+    }
+  });
+  
+  return menus;
+}

 /**
 * 构建菜单树结构
 * @param menus 菜单列表
 * @returns 菜单树
 */
-function buildMenuTree(menus: SysMenu[]): SysMenu[] {
-  if (!menus || menus.length === 0) {
+export function buildMenuTree(menus: SysMenu[]): SysMenu[] {
+  // 将静态路由转换为菜单项
+  const staticMenus = convertRoutesToMenus(routes);
+  
+  // 合并动态菜单和静态菜单
+  const allMenus = [...staticMenus, ...menus];
+
+  if (allMenus.length === 0) {
    return [];
  }
  
@@ -170,14 +279,14 @@ function buildMenuTree(menus: SysMenu[]): SysMenu[] {
  const rootMenus: SysMenu[] = [];
  
  // 创建菜单映射
-  menus.forEach(menu => {
+  allMenus.forEach(menu => {
    if (menu.menuID) {
      menuMap.set(menu.menuID, { ...menu, children: [] });
    }
  });
  
  // 构建树结构
-  menus.forEach(menu => {
+  allMenus.forEach(menu => {
    const menuNode = menuMap.get(menu.menuID!);
    if (!menuNode) return;
    
@@ -293,3 +402,16 @@ export function getMenuPath(menus: SysMenu[], targetMenuId: string): SysMenu[] {
  findPath(menus);
  return path;
 }
+
+/**
+ * 获取第一个可访问的菜单URL（用于登录后跳转）
+ * @param menus 菜单树
+ * @returns 第一个可访问的菜单URL，如果没有则返回 null
+ */
+export function getFirstAccessibleMenuUrl(menus: SysMenu[]): string | null {
+  if (!menus || menus.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  
+  return "/home";
+}
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/views/Home.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/views/Home.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="home-page">
+    
+    <!-- 主横幅 -->
+    <section class="hero-section">
+      <div class="container">
+        <div class="hero-content">
+          <h1 class="hero-title">校园新闻管理系统</h1>
+          <p class="hero-subtitle">及时发布、高效管理、便捷浏览</p>
+          <div class="hero-actions">
+            <el-button type="primary" size="large" @click="exploreNews">
+              浏览新闻
+            </el-button>
+            <el-button size="large" @click="goToLogin" v-if="!isLoggedIn">
+              开始使用
+            </el-button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+    
+    <!-- 功能特性 -->
+    <section class="features-section">
+      <div class="container">
+        <h2 class="section-title">核心功能</h2>
+        <div class="features-grid">
+          <div class="feature-card">
+            <div class="feature-icon">📰</div>
+            <h3>新闻发布</h3>
+            <p>快速发布校园新闻，支持富文本编辑，图文并茂</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="feature-card">
+            <div class="feature-icon">🔐</div>
+            <h3>权限管理</h3>
+            <p>细粒度权限控制，安全可靠的用户管理体系</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="feature-card">
+            <div class="feature-icon">📊</div>
+            <h3>数据统计</h3>
+            <p>实时统计新闻浏览量，数据可视化展示</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="feature-card">
+            <div class="feature-icon">💬</div>
+            <h3>评论互动</h3>
+            <p>支持新闻评论，增强师生互动交流</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="feature-card">
+            <div class="feature-icon">🔍</div>
+            <h3>智能搜索</h3>
+            <p>全文搜索，快速定位所需新闻内容</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="feature-card">
+            <div class="feature-icon">📱</div>
+            <h3>响应式设计</h3>
+            <p>完美适配各种设备，随时随地浏览</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+    
+    <!-- 最新新闻 -->
+    <section class="news-section">
+      <div class="container">
+        <h2 class="section-title">最新新闻</h2>
+        <div class="news-grid">
+          <div class="news-card" v-for="item in latestNews" :key="item.id">
+            <div class="news-image">
+              <img :src="item.image" :alt="item.title" />
+            </div>
+            <div class="news-content">
+              <span class="news-category">{{ item.category }}</span>
+              <h3 class="news-title">{{ item.title }}</h3>
+              <p class="news-excerpt">{{ item.excerpt }}</p>
+              <div class="news-meta">
+                <span class="news-date">{{ item.date }}</span>
+                <span class="news-views">👁️ {{ item.views }}</span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="news-more">
+          <el-button @click="exploreNews">查看更多新闻</el-button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+    
+    <!-- 页脚 -->
+    <footer class="home-footer">
+      <div class="container">
+        <div class="footer-content">
+          <div class="footer-section">
+            <h4>关于我们</h4>
+            <p>校园新闻管理系统致力于为学校提供高效、便捷的新闻发布和管理平台。</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="footer-section">
+            <h4>快速链接</h4>
+            <ul>
+              <li><a href="#home">首页</a></li>
+              <li><a href="#news">新闻中心</a></li>
+              <li><a href="#about">关于我们</a></li>
+              <li><a href="#contact">联系我们</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </div>
+          <div class="footer-section">
+            <h4>联系方式</h4>
+            <ul>
+              <li>📧 Email: info@school-news.com</li>
+              <li>📞 电话: 123-456-7890</li>
+              <li>📍 地址: XX市XX区XX路XX号</li>
+            </ul>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="footer-bottom">
+          <p>© 2025 校园新闻管理系统. All rights reserved.</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </footer>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue';
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
+import { useStore } from 'vuex';
+import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus';
+
+const router = useRouter();
+const store = useStore();
+
+// 计算属性
+const isLoggedIn = computed(() => store.getters['auth/isAuthenticated']);
+const userName = computed(() => {
+  const userInfo = store.getters['auth/userInfo'];
+  return userInfo?.userName || userInfo?.nickName || '用户';
+});
+
+// 最新新闻数据（示例）
+const latestNews = ref([
+  {
+    id: 1,
+    title: '我校在全国大学生创新创业大赛中获得金奖',
+    excerpt: '在刚刚结束的第十届全国大学生创新创业大赛中，我校代表队凭借优异的表现，荣获金奖...',
+    category: '校园动态',
+    image: 'https://picsum.photos/400/250?random=1',
+    date: '2025-10-08',
+    views: 1523
+  },
+  {
+    id: 2,
+    title: '校园文化艺术节圆满落幕',
+    excerpt: '历时一周的校园文化艺术节于昨日圆满落幕，本次艺术节共举办了20余场精彩活动...',
+    category: '文化活动',
+    image: 'https://picsum.photos/400/250?random=2',
+    date: '2025-10-07',
+    views: 2341
+  },
+  {
+    id: 3,
+    title: '学校图书馆新增电子资源数据库',
+    excerpt: '为了更好地服务师生科研和学习，学校图书馆新增了多个电子资源数据库...',
+    category: '通知公告',
+    image: 'https://picsum.photos/400/250?random=3',
+    date: '2025-10-06',
+    views: 987
+  }
+]);
+
+// 方法
+function goToLogin() {
+  router.push('/login');
+}
+
+function goToRegister() {
+  router.push('/register');
+}
+
+function goToDashboard() {
+  router.push('/dashboard');
+}
+
+async function handleLogout() {
+  try {
+    await store.dispatch('auth/logout');
+    ElMessage.success('已退出登录');
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('退出失败:', error);
+    ElMessage.error('退出失败');
+  }
+}
+
+function exploreNews() {
+  // TODO: 跳转到新闻列表页
+  ElMessage.info('新闻列表功能开发中...');
+}
+
+// 页面加载
+onMounted(() => {
+  // 可以在这里加载真实的新闻数据
+  console.log('Home page mounted');
+});
+</script>
+
+<style lang="scss" scoped>
+.home-page {
+  min-height: 100vh;
+  background: #f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.container {
+  max-width: 1200px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  padding: 0 24px;
+}
+
+/* 主横幅 */
+.hero-section {
+  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
+  color: white;
+  padding: 100px 0;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.hero-content {
+  max-width: 800px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+}
+
+.hero-title {
+  font-size: 48px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
+}
+
+.hero-subtitle {
+  font-size: 24px;
+  margin: 0 0 40px 0;
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+
+.hero-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 16px;
+  justify-content: center;
+}
+
+/* 功能特性 */
+.features-section {
+  padding: 80px 0;
+  background: white;
+}
+
+.section-title {
+  text-align: center;
+  font-size: 36px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0 0 60px 0;
+  color: #333;
+}
+
+.features-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
+  gap: 32px;
+}
+
+.feature-card {
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 32px;
+  background: #f9f9f9;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
+  
+  &:hover {
+    transform: translateY(-8px);
+    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+  }
+  
+  .feature-icon {
+    font-size: 48px;
+    margin-bottom: 16px;
+  }
+  
+  h3 {
+    font-size: 20px;
+    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
+    color: #333;
+  }
+  
+  p {
+    color: #666;
+    line-height: 1.6;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* 最新新闻 */
+.news-section {
+  padding: 80px 0;
+  background: #f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.news-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(350px, 1fr));
+  gap: 32px;
+  margin-bottom: 40px;
+}
+
+.news-card {
+  background: white;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+  transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  
+  &:hover {
+    transform: translateY(-4px);
+    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+  }
+}
+
+.news-image {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 200px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  
+  img {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    object-fit: cover;
+    transition: transform 0.3s;
+  }
+  
+  &:hover img {
+    transform: scale(1.1);
+  }
+}
+
+.news-content {
+  padding: 20px;
+}
+
+.news-category {
+  display: inline-block;
+  padding: 4px 12px;
+  background: #e6f7ff;
+  color: #1890ff;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+
+.news-title {
+  font-size: 18px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
+  color: #333;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+  
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+}
+
+.news-excerpt {
+  color: #666;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
+  
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+}
+
+.news-meta {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  align-items: center;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: #999;
+}
+
+.news-more {
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+/* 页脚 */
+.home-footer {
+  background: #001529;
+  color: white;
+  padding: 60px 0 20px 0;
+  margin-top: auto;
+}
+
+.footer-content {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
+  gap: 40px;
+  margin-bottom: 40px;
+}
+
+.footer-section {
+  h4 {
+    font-size: 18px;
+    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
+    color: #1890ff;
+  }
+  
+  p {
+    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
+    line-height: 1.6;
+  }
+  
+  ul {
+    list-style: none;
+    padding: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+    
+    li {
+      margin-bottom: 12px;
+      
+      a {
+        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
+        text-decoration: none;
+        transition: color 0.3s;
+        
+        &:hover {
+          color: #1890ff;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.footer-bottom {
+  text-align: center;
+  padding-top: 20px;
+  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
+}
+
+/* 响应式设计 */
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+  .nav-menu {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  
+  .hero-title {
+    font-size: 32px;
+  }
+  
+  .hero-subtitle {
+    font-size: 18px;
+  }
+  
+  .features-grid,
+  .news-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+  
+  .section-title {
+    font-size: 28px;
+  }
+}
+</style>
+
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/views/login/Login.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/views/login/Login.vue
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ const handleLogin = async () => {
    loginLoading.value = true;
    
    // 调用store中的登录action
-    await store.dispatch('auth/login', loginForm);
+    const result = await store.dispatch('auth/login', loginForm);
    
    ElMessage.success('登录成功！');
    
-    // 获取重定向路径
-    const redirectPath = (route.query.redirect as string) || '/dashboard';
+    // 优先使用 query 中的 redirect，其次使用返回的 redirectUrl，最后使用默认首页
+    const redirectPath = (route.query.redirect as string) || result.redirectUrl || '/home';
    router.push(redirectPath);
    
  } catch (error: any) {
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/src/views/manage/system/DeptManageView.vue
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/src/views/manage/system/DeptManageView.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<template>
+    <div>
+        部门管理
+    </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+
+</script>
+
+<style scoped lang="scss">
+
+</style>
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/tsconfig.json
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/tsconfig.json
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "useDefineForClassFields": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
-    "baseUrl": "",
+    "baseUrl": ".",
    "types": [
-      "webpack-env"
+      "vite/client"
    ],
    "paths": {
      "@/*": [
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/vite.config.js
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/vite.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
+import { VitePWA } from 'vite-plugin-pwa'
+import { resolve } from 'path'
+
+// https://vitejs.dev/config/
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [
+    vue(),
+    VitePWA({
+      registerType: 'autoUpdate',
+      workbox: {
+        cleanupOutdatedCaches: true,
+        skipWaiting: true,
+        clientsClaim: true
+      }
+    })
+  ],
+  
+  // 基础路径
+  base: '/schoolNewsWeb/',
+  
+  // 输出目录
+  build: {
+    outDir: 'dist',
+    assetsDir: 'static',
+    sourcemap: false,
+    chunkSizeWarningLimit: 1500,
+    rollupOptions: {
+      output: {
+        manualChunks: {
+          'vue-vendor': ['vue', 'vue-router', 'vuex'],
+          'element-plus': ['element-plus']
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  
+  // 路径别名
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      '@': resolve(__dirname, 'src')
+    },
+    extensions: ['.mjs', '.js', '.ts', '.jsx', '.tsx', '.json', '.vue']
+  },
+  
+  // 环境变量
+  define: {
+    'process.env.BASE_URL': JSON.stringify('/schoolNewsWeb/'),
+    'process.env.VITE_API_BASE_URL': JSON.stringify('/api'),
+    'process.env.VITE_APP_TITLE': JSON.stringify('校园新闻管理系统')
+  },
+  
+  // 开发服务器配置
+  server: {
+    host: '0.0.0.0',
+    port: 8080,
+    open: true,
+    
+    // 代理配置
+    proxy: {
+      '/api': {
+        target: 'http://127.0.0.1:8081/schoolNewsServ',
+        changeOrigin: true,
+        rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/api/, ''),
+        configure: (proxy, options) => {
+          proxy.on('proxyReq', (proxyReq, req, res) => {
+            console.log('代理请求:', req.method, req.url, '->', proxyReq.path);
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  
+  // CSS 配置
+  css: {
+    preprocessorOptions: {
+      scss: {
+        additionalData: ''
+      }
+    }
+  }
+})
+
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/vue.config.js
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/vue.config.js
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-import { defineConfig } from '@vue/cli-service'
-
-export default defineConfig({
-  transpileDependencies: true,
-  publicPath: '/schoolNewsWeb/',
-  outputDir: 'dist',
-  assetsDir: 'static',
-
-  chainWebpack: (config) => {
-    // 设置环境变量
-    config.plugin('define').tap((definitions) => {
-      Object.assign(definitions[0], {
-        'process.env.BASE_URL': JSON.stringify('/schoolNewsWeb/'),
-        'process.env.VITE_API_BASE_URL': JSON.stringify('/api'),
-        'process.env.VITE_APP_TITLE': JSON.stringify('校园新闻管理系统'),
-      })
-      return definitions
-    })
-
-    // 设置静态资源路径
-    config.output.set('publicPath', '/schoolNewsWeb/')
-  },
-
-  devServer: {
-    host: '0.0.0.0',
-    port: 8080,
-    open: true,
-    hot: true,
-    historyApiFallback: {
-      rewrites: [
-        { from: /^\/schoolNewsWeb/, to: '/schoolNewsWeb/index.html' }
-      ]
-    },
-    proxy: {
-      '/api': {
-        target: 'http://127.0.0.1:8081/schoolNewsServ',
-        changeOrigin: true,
-        pathRewrite: { '^/api': '' },
-        logLevel: 'debug',
-        onProxyReq: (proxyReq, req, res) => {
-          console.log('代理请求:', req.method, req.url, '->', proxyReq.path);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-})
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/yarn.lock
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/yarn.lock
--- a/schoolNewsWeb/权限控制系统使用说明.md
+++ b/schoolNewsWeb/权限控制系统使用说明.md
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-# 校园新闻管理系统 - 权限控制系统使用说明
-
-## 系统概述
-
-该系统实现了基于角色和权限的动态路由和组件加载功能，根据用户登录后返回的菜单权限信息自动生成路由配置。
-
-## 核心功能
-
-### 1. 动态路由生成
- 根据菜单表中的 `component` 字段自动加载对应的Vue组件
- 支持目录和菜单两种类型的路由
- 自动构建菜单树结构
-
-### 2. 权限控制
- 路由级权限控制
- 组件级权限控制  
- 指令级权限控制
-
-### 3. 用户认证
- JWT Token管理
- 自动刷新Token
- 登录状态维护
-
-## 菜单表component字段说明
-
-在菜单表中，`component` 字段用于指定路由对应的组件：
-
-### 布局组件
- `BasicLayout` - 基础布局（侧边栏+顶部导航）
- `BlankLayout` - 空白布局（仅显示内容）
- `PageLayout` - 页面布局（带页面头部）
-
-### 页面组件
- 可以使用相对路径：`dashboard/Workplace`
- 可以使用绝对路径：`@/views/dashboard/Workplace.vue` 
- 系统会自动添加 `@/views/` 前缀和 `.vue` 扩展名
-
-## 权限指令使用
-
-### v-permission 指令
-```vue
-<!-- 单个权限 -->
-<el-button v-permission="'user:create'">新增用户</el-button>
-
-<!-- 多个权限（任意一个） -->
-<el-button v-permission="['user:create', 'user:edit']">操作</el-button>
-
-<!-- 多个权限（必须全部拥有） -->
-<el-button v-permission.all="['user:create', 'user:edit']">操作</el-button>
-```
-
-### v-role 指令
-```vue
-<!-- 单个角色 -->
-<div v-role="'admin'">管理员内容</div>
-
-<!-- 多个角色 -->
-<div v-role="['admin', 'moderator']">管理内容</div>
-```
-
-## Composition API 使用
-
-```vue
-<script setup>
-import { usePermission } from '@/directives/permission';
-
-const { hasPermission, hasAnyPermission, hasRole } = usePermission();
-
-// 检查权限
-if (hasPermission('user:create')) {
-  // 有权限的逻辑
-}
-
-// 检查角色
-if (hasRole('admin')) {
-  // 管理员逻辑
-}
-</script>
-```
-
-## 菜单配置示例
-
-```sql
-- 目录类型菜单
-INSERT INTO tb_sys_menu (menuID, parentID, name, url, component, type, orderNum) 
-VALUES ('system', '0', '系统管理', '/system', 'BasicLayout', 0, 1);
-
-- 菜单类型
-INSERT INTO tb_sys_menu (menuID, parentID, name, url, component, type, orderNum) 
-VALUES ('system-user', 'system', '用户管理', '/system/user', 'system/User', 1, 1);
-```
-
-## 登录流程
-
-1. 用户登录成功后，系统获取 `LoginDomain` 对象
-2. 从 `LoginDomain` 中提取菜单权限信息
-3. 根据菜单信息动态生成路由配置
-4. 将生成的路由添加到Vue Router中
-5. 用户可以访问有权限的页面
-
-## 路由守卫
-
-系统自动设置了路由守卫：
- 检查用户登录状态
- 验证页面访问权限
- 自动重定向到登录页或错误页
-
-## 错误处理
-
- 404页面：路由不存在
- 403页面：无权限访问
- 500页面：服务器错误
- 组件加载失败时显示错误信息
-
-## 开发建议
-
-1. 菜单表中的 `component` 字段应该对应实际存在的组件文件
-2. 权限控制粒度可以到按钮级别
-3. 合理使用布局组件来保持UI一致性
-4. 定期检查和更新权限配置
-
-## 注意事项
-
- 确保菜单表中的URL路径与实际路由匹配
- 组件文件名应该与 `component` 字段对应
- 权限代码应该与后端保持一致
- 测试时注意清除本地存储的Token