178 lines
7.9 KiB
Plaintext
178 lines
7.9 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# 爬虫测试 Notebook\n",
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"用于测试人民日报爬虫功能\n",
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"\n",
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"## 1. 导入依赖"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"项目根目录: f:\\Project\\schoolNews\\schoolNewsCrawler\n",
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"✓ 已启用自动重载模块功能 - 修改 .py 文件后会自动生效\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# 自动重载模块（当文件修改后自动刷新）\n",
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"%reload_ext autoreload\n",
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"%autoreload 2\n",
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"\n",
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"import sys\n",
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"import os\n",
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"\n",
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"# 先添加项目根目录到路径（必须在导入之前）\n",
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"project_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '..'))\n",
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"if project_root not in sys.path:\n",
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" sys.path.insert(0, project_root)\n",
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"\n",
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"# 然后再导入模块\n",
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"from crawler.rmrb.RmrbCrawler import RmrbCrawler\n",
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"from crawler.BaseCrawler import NewsItem\n",
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"from loguru import logger\n",
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"import json\n",
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"from pprint import pprint\n",
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"\n",
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"print(f\"项目根目录: {project_root}\")\n",
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"print(\"✓ 已启用自动重载模块功能 - 修改 .py 文件后会自动生效\")\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 2. 初始化爬虫"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 6,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stderr",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\u001b[32m2025-11-12 19:16:32.990\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.BaseCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m__init__\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m69\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m初始化爬虫: RmrbCrawler\u001b[0m\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"爬虫初始化成功！\n",
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"基础URL: http://www.people.com.cn\n",
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"URLS: {'search': UrlConfig(url='http://search.people.cn/search-platform/front/search', params={'key': '', 'page': 1, 'limit': 10, 'hasTitle': True, 'hasContent': True, 'isFuzzy': True, 'type': 0, 'sortType': 2, 'startTime': 0, 'endTime': 0}, method='POST', headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/142.0.0.0 Safari/537.36', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9', 'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'}), 'hot_point_rank': UrlConfig(url='http://search.people.cn/search-platform/front/searchRank', params={}, method='GET', headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/142.0.0.0 Safari/537.36', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9', 'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'}), 'one_day_trending_news': UrlConfig(url='http://www.people.com.cn/GB/59476/review/{date}.html', params={}, method='GET', headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/142.0.0.0 Safari/537.36', 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9'})}\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# 创建爬虫实例\n",
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"crawler = RmrbCrawler()\n",
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"print(\"爬虫初始化成功！\")\n",
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"print(f\"基础URL: {crawler.config.base_url}\")\n",
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"print(f\"URLS: {crawler.config.urls}\")\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 7,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stderr",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\u001b[32m2025-11-12 19:16:33.072\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.BaseCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mfetch\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m87\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m请求URL: https://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2025/1110/c164113-40600321.html (尝试 1/3)\u001b[0m\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"cpc\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "stderr",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\u001b[32m2025-11-12 19:16:33.152\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.RmrbCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mparse_cpc_news_detail\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m129\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m成功解析新闻: 时习之丨“柚”见乡村好风光\u001b[0m\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"NewsItem(title='时习之丨“柚”见乡村好风光', contentRows=[{'tag': 'video', 'content': \"<video style='text-align: center;' poster='https://video.people.cn/userUpload/1739759454736028/1743494135227389/picture/e2cd514c-2af8-4b2c-b35a-c70606de0fff.png' controls src='https://video.people.cn/upload/vod/user1739759454736028/1762614745429386/origin.mp4'></video>\"}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u3000\\u30002025年11月7日，习近平总书记在广东省梅州市梅县区雁洋镇考察南福金柚种植基地，了解当地推进乡村全面振兴等情况。</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u3000\\u3000乡村全面振兴是总书记地方考察中关切的重要主题之一。“乡村振兴要靠产业，各地要各展其长，走适合自己的振兴道路”，他多次走进田间地头，为特色产业谋思路、为农民致富找门路。</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u3000\\u3000一个个“土特产”正变身成乡亲增收致富的大产业！</p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p>\\u3000\\u3000<span style=\"font-family: 楷体;\">制作：彭静</span></p>'}, {'tag': 'p', 'content': '<p><span style=\"font-family: 楷体;\">\\u3000\\u3000素材来源：人民日报、新华社、央视网等</span></p>'}], url='https://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2025/1110/c164113-40600321.html', publishTime='', author='', source='人民网', category='', executeStatus=1, executeMessage='成功解析新闻')"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 7,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"crawler.parse_news_detail(\"https://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2025/1110/c164113-40600321.html\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 8,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stderr",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\u001b[32m2025-11-12 19:16:33.254\u001b[0m | \u001b[1mINFO \u001b[0m | \u001b[36mcrawler.BaseCrawler\u001b[0m:\u001b[36mclose\u001b[0m:\u001b[36m155\u001b[0m - \u001b[1m关闭爬虫: RmrbCrawler\u001b[0m\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"爬虫会话已关闭\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# 关闭爬虫会话\n",
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"crawler.close()\n",
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"print(\"爬虫会话已关闭\")\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "schoolNewsCrawler",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.12.12"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 2
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}
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