dify
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365
dify/api/core/tools/tool_engine.py
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365
dify/api/core/tools/tool_engine.py
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import contextlib
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import json
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from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable
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from copy import deepcopy
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from datetime import UTC, datetime
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from mimetypes import guess_type
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from typing import Any, Union, cast
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from yarl import URL
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from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
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from core.callback_handler.agent_tool_callback_handler import DifyAgentCallbackHandler
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from core.callback_handler.workflow_tool_callback_handler import DifyWorkflowCallbackHandler
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from core.file import FileType
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from core.file.models import FileTransferMethod
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from core.ops.ops_trace_manager import TraceQueueManager
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from core.tools.__base.tool import Tool
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from core.tools.entities.tool_entities import (
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ToolInvokeMessage,
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ToolInvokeMessageBinary,
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ToolInvokeMeta,
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ToolParameter,
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)
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from core.tools.errors import (
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ToolEngineInvokeError,
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ToolInvokeError,
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ToolNotFoundError,
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ToolNotSupportedError,
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ToolParameterValidationError,
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ToolProviderCredentialValidationError,
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ToolProviderNotFoundError,
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)
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from core.tools.utils.message_transformer import ToolFileMessageTransformer, safe_json_value
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from core.tools.workflow_as_tool.tool import WorkflowTool
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from extensions.ext_database import db
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from models.enums import CreatorUserRole
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from models.model import Message, MessageFile
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class ToolEngine:
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"""
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Tool runtime engine take care of the tool executions.
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"""
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@staticmethod
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def agent_invoke(
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tool: Tool,
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tool_parameters: Union[str, dict],
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user_id: str,
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tenant_id: str,
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message: Message,
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invoke_from: InvokeFrom,
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agent_tool_callback: DifyAgentCallbackHandler,
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trace_manager: TraceQueueManager | None = None,
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conversation_id: str | None = None,
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app_id: str | None = None,
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message_id: str | None = None,
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) -> tuple[str, list[str], ToolInvokeMeta]:
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"""
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Agent invokes the tool with the given arguments.
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"""
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# check if arguments is a string
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if isinstance(tool_parameters, str):
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# check if this tool has only one parameter
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parameters = [
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parameter
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for parameter in tool.get_runtime_parameters()
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if parameter.form == ToolParameter.ToolParameterForm.LLM
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]
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if parameters and len(parameters) == 1:
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tool_parameters = {parameters[0].name: tool_parameters}
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else:
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with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
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tool_parameters = json.loads(tool_parameters)
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if not isinstance(tool_parameters, dict):
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raise ValueError(f"tool_parameters should be a dict, but got a string: {tool_parameters}")
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try:
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# hit the callback handler
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_start(tool_name=tool.entity.identity.name, tool_inputs=tool_parameters)
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messages = ToolEngine._invoke(tool, tool_parameters, user_id, conversation_id, app_id, message_id)
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invocation_meta_dict: dict[str, ToolInvokeMeta] = {}
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def message_callback(
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invocation_meta_dict: dict, messages: Generator[ToolInvokeMessage | ToolInvokeMeta, None, None]
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):
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for message in messages:
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if isinstance(message, ToolInvokeMeta):
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invocation_meta_dict["meta"] = message
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else:
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yield message
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messages = ToolFileMessageTransformer.transform_tool_invoke_messages(
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messages=message_callback(invocation_meta_dict, messages),
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user_id=user_id,
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tenant_id=tenant_id,
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conversation_id=message.conversation_id,
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)
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message_list = list(messages)
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# extract binary data from tool invoke message
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binary_files = ToolEngine._extract_tool_response_binary_and_text(message_list)
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# create message file
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message_files = ToolEngine._create_message_files(
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tool_messages=binary_files, agent_message=message, invoke_from=invoke_from, user_id=user_id
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)
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plain_text = ToolEngine._convert_tool_response_to_str(message_list)
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meta = invocation_meta_dict["meta"]
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# hit the callback handler
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_end(
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tool_name=tool.entity.identity.name,
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tool_inputs=tool_parameters,
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tool_outputs=plain_text,
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message_id=message.id,
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trace_manager=trace_manager,
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)
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# transform tool invoke message to get LLM friendly message
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return plain_text, message_files, meta
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except ToolProviderCredentialValidationError as e:
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error_response = "Please check your tool provider credentials"
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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except (ToolNotFoundError, ToolNotSupportedError, ToolProviderNotFoundError) as e:
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error_response = f"there is not a tool named {tool.entity.identity.name}"
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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except ToolParameterValidationError as e:
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error_response = f"tool parameters validation error: {e}, please check your tool parameters"
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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except ToolInvokeError as e:
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error_response = f"tool invoke error: {e}"
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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except ToolEngineInvokeError as e:
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meta = e.meta
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error_response = f"tool invoke error: {meta.error}"
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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return error_response, [], meta
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except Exception as e:
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error_response = f"unknown error: {e}"
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agent_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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return error_response, [], ToolInvokeMeta.error_instance(error_response)
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@staticmethod
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def generic_invoke(
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tool: Tool,
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tool_parameters: dict[str, Any],
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user_id: str,
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workflow_tool_callback: DifyWorkflowCallbackHandler,
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workflow_call_depth: int,
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conversation_id: str | None = None,
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app_id: str | None = None,
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message_id: str | None = None,
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) -> Generator[ToolInvokeMessage, None, None]:
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"""
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Workflow invokes the tool with the given arguments.
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"""
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try:
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# hit the callback handler
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workflow_tool_callback.on_tool_start(tool_name=tool.entity.identity.name, tool_inputs=tool_parameters)
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if isinstance(tool, WorkflowTool):
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tool.workflow_call_depth = workflow_call_depth + 1
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if tool.runtime and tool.runtime.runtime_parameters:
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tool_parameters = {**tool.runtime.runtime_parameters, **tool_parameters}
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response = tool.invoke(
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user_id=user_id,
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tool_parameters=tool_parameters,
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conversation_id=conversation_id,
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app_id=app_id,
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message_id=message_id,
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)
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# hit the callback handler
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response = workflow_tool_callback.on_tool_execution(
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tool_name=tool.entity.identity.name,
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tool_inputs=tool_parameters,
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tool_outputs=response,
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)
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return response
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except Exception as e:
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workflow_tool_callback.on_tool_error(e)
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raise e
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@staticmethod
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def _invoke(
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tool: Tool,
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tool_parameters: dict,
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user_id: str,
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conversation_id: str | None = None,
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app_id: str | None = None,
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message_id: str | None = None,
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) -> Generator[ToolInvokeMessage | ToolInvokeMeta, None, None]:
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"""
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Invoke the tool with the given arguments.
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"""
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started_at = datetime.now(UTC)
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meta = ToolInvokeMeta(
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time_cost=0.0,
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error=None,
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tool_config={
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"tool_name": tool.entity.identity.name,
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"tool_provider": tool.entity.identity.provider,
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"tool_provider_type": tool.tool_provider_type().value,
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"tool_parameters": deepcopy(tool.runtime.runtime_parameters),
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"tool_icon": tool.entity.identity.icon,
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},
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)
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try:
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yield from tool.invoke(user_id, tool_parameters, conversation_id, app_id, message_id)
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except Exception as e:
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meta.error = str(e)
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raise ToolEngineInvokeError(meta)
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finally:
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ended_at = datetime.now(UTC)
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meta.time_cost = (ended_at - started_at).total_seconds()
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yield meta
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@staticmethod
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def _convert_tool_response_to_str(tool_response: list[ToolInvokeMessage]) -> str:
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"""
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Handle tool response
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"""
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parts: list[str] = []
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json_parts: list[str] = []
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for response in tool_response:
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if response.type == ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.TEXT:
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parts.append(cast(ToolInvokeMessage.TextMessage, response.message).text)
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elif response.type == ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.LINK:
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parts.append(
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f"result link: {cast(ToolInvokeMessage.TextMessage, response.message).text}."
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+ " please tell user to check it."
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)
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elif response.type in {ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.IMAGE_LINK, ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.IMAGE}:
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parts.append(
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"image has been created and sent to user already, "
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+ "you do not need to create it, just tell the user to check it now."
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)
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elif response.type == ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.JSON:
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json_message = cast(ToolInvokeMessage.JsonMessage, response.message)
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if json_message.suppress_output:
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continue
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json_parts.append(
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json.dumps(
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safe_json_value(cast(ToolInvokeMessage.JsonMessage, response.message).json_object),
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ensure_ascii=False,
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)
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)
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else:
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parts.append(str(response.message))
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# Add JSON parts, avoiding duplicates from text parts.
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if json_parts:
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existing_parts = set(parts)
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parts.extend(p for p in json_parts if p not in existing_parts)
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return "".join(parts)
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@staticmethod
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def _extract_tool_response_binary_and_text(
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tool_response: list[ToolInvokeMessage],
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) -> Generator[ToolInvokeMessageBinary, None, None]:
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"""
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Extract tool response binary
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"""
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for response in tool_response:
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if response.type in {ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.IMAGE_LINK, ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.IMAGE}:
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mimetype = None
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if not response.meta:
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raise ValueError("missing meta data")
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if response.meta.get("mime_type"):
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mimetype = response.meta.get("mime_type")
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else:
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with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
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url = URL(cast(ToolInvokeMessage.TextMessage, response.message).text)
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extension = url.suffix
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guess_type_result, _ = guess_type(f"a{extension}")
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if guess_type_result:
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mimetype = guess_type_result
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if not mimetype:
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mimetype = "image/jpeg"
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yield ToolInvokeMessageBinary(
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mimetype=response.meta.get("mime_type", mimetype),
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url=cast(ToolInvokeMessage.TextMessage, response.message).text,
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)
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elif response.type == ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.BLOB:
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if not response.meta:
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raise ValueError("missing meta data")
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yield ToolInvokeMessageBinary(
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mimetype=response.meta.get("mime_type", "application/octet-stream"),
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url=cast(ToolInvokeMessage.TextMessage, response.message).text,
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)
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elif response.type == ToolInvokeMessage.MessageType.LINK:
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# check if there is a mime type in meta
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if response.meta and "mime_type" in response.meta:
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yield ToolInvokeMessageBinary(
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mimetype=response.meta.get("mime_type", "application/octet-stream")
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if response.meta
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else "application/octet-stream",
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url=cast(ToolInvokeMessage.TextMessage, response.message).text,
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)
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@staticmethod
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def _create_message_files(
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tool_messages: Iterable[ToolInvokeMessageBinary],
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agent_message: Message,
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invoke_from: InvokeFrom,
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user_id: str,
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) -> list[str]:
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"""
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Create message file
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:return: message file ids
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"""
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result = []
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for message in tool_messages:
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if "image" in message.mimetype:
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file_type = FileType.IMAGE
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elif "video" in message.mimetype:
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file_type = FileType.VIDEO
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elif "audio" in message.mimetype:
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file_type = FileType.AUDIO
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elif "text" in message.mimetype or "pdf" in message.mimetype:
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file_type = FileType.DOCUMENT
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else:
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file_type = FileType.CUSTOM
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# extract tool file id from url
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tool_file_id = message.url.split("/")[-1].split(".")[0]
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message_file = MessageFile(
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message_id=agent_message.id,
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type=file_type,
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transfer_method=FileTransferMethod.TOOL_FILE,
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belongs_to="assistant",
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url=message.url,
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upload_file_id=tool_file_id,
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created_by_role=(
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CreatorUserRole.ACCOUNT
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if invoke_from in {InvokeFrom.EXPLORE, InvokeFrom.DEBUGGER}
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else CreatorUserRole.END_USER
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),
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created_by=user_id,
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)
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db.session.add(message_file)
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db.session.commit()
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db.session.refresh(message_file)
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result.append(message_file.id)
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db.session.close()
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return result
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